{"id":1085,"date":"2024-12-12T16:33:22","date_gmt":"2024-12-12T09:33:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoanongteva.com\/?p=1085"},"modified":"2024-12-12T16:33:22","modified_gmt":"2024-12-12T09:33:22","slug":"xuat-khau-tom-trong-11-thang-dau-nam-mang-ve-gan-36-ty-usd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hoanongteva.com\/?p=1085","title":{"rendered":"Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u00f4m trong 11 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m mang v\u1ec1 g\u1ea7n 3,6 t\u1ef7 USD"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n<\/p>\n

\n

Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u00f4m trong 11 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m mang v\u1ec1 g\u1ea7n 3,6 t\u1ef7 USD<\/p>\n

Tuy ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u00f4m k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2022 (khi \u0111\u1ea1t 4,3 t\u1ef7 USD<\/span>), nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng t\u00f4m \u0111ang c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c r\u00f5 n\u00e9t so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2023 (ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t 3,4 t\u1ef7 USD<\/span>).<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n
\"\" <\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0a t\u00f4m nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0o d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn t\u00f4m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. (\u1ea2nh: V\u0169 Sinh\/TTXVN)<\/p>\n

\n <\/td>\n


\n <\/tr>\n


\n <\/tbody>\n


\n<\/table>\n

Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u00f4m 11 th\u00e1ng mang v\u1ec1 g\u1ea7n 3,6 t\u1ef7 USD<\/span>, t\u0103ng 22% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec1u ghi nh\u1eadn \u1edf m\u1ee9c 2 con s\u1ed1, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u00f4m n\u0103m 2024 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t 4 t\u1ef7 USD<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Tuy ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u00f4m k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2022 (khi \u0111\u1ea1t 4,3 t\u1ef7 USD<\/span>), nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng t\u00f4m \u0111ang c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c r\u00f5 n\u00e9t so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2023 (ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t 3,4 t\u1ef7 USD<\/span>).<\/p>\n

Theo Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u00f4m cho th\u1ea5y t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u kh\u1ea3 quan \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 EU \u0111\u1ec1u ghi nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gia t\u0103ng nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u00f4m t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 t\u00f4m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u0103ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u00f4m ch\u00e2n tr\u1eafng, gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n bi\u00ean l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u00f4m c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u1edf m\u1ee9c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. Ri\u00eang th\u00e1ng 11, gi\u00e1 t\u00f4m lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee1 50-60 con\/kg, gi\u00e1 t\u0103ng so v\u1edbi th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb 5.000-9.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/kg, trung b\u00ecnh \u1edf m\u1ee9c 103.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/kg.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u00f4m ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn \u0111ang c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, l\u00e0 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, cho th\u1ea5y doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng sang s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng t\u00f4m Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n s\u1edbm v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

Theo C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u1ee5c Th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u00ecnh Lu\u00e2n, t\u00f4m Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng con gi\u1ed1ng, m\u00f9a v\u1ee5, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 nu\u00f4i, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh, gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u con t\u00f4m v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i t\u00f4m.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed1m tr\u1eafng, h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng t\u00f4m ch\u1ebft s\u1edbm (EMS<\/a>) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh do vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y ra v\u1eabn g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4m.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh trong ao nu\u00f4i c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp, khi\u1ebfn r\u1ee7i ro b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh cao, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. L\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i t\u00f4m \u0111\u1ea1t th\u1ea5p do nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh do chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cao, d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng L\u00ea V\u0103n Quang, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb C\u00f4ng ty c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n Minh Ph\u00fa, c\u0169ng cho r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh t\u00f4m th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea9m Vi\u1ec7t Nam qu\u00e1 cao, cao h\u01a1n 30% so v\u1edbi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9\/Indonesia v\u00e0 cao h\u01a1n g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i so v\u1edbi Ecuador, khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4m Vi\u1ec7t Nam r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u00f4m \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ASC\/BAP c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n 5-10%, c\u00f2n t\u00f4m \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn h\u1eefu c\u01a1\/sinh th\u00e1i gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n cao h\u01a1n 10-20%. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, t\u00f4m \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng si\u00eau th\u1ecb l\u1edbn, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng\/kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 duy, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ea1y theo s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n, \u00f4ng L\u00ea V\u0103n Quang cho hay.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Phan Thanh L\u00e2m, Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng Th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n II, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi t\u00f4m Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng. Ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng v\u1eabn thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u00f4m nu\u00f4i (li\u00ean k\u1ebft d\u1ecdc, li\u00ean k\u1ebft ngang).<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c giao d\u1ecbch mua b\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 do (theo th\u1eddi gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng) ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c th\u1eddi v\u1ee5, v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. R\u1ea5t \u00edt c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, h\u1ed9 nu\u00f4i t\u00f4m quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf (kho\u1ea3ng 80% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch t\u00f4m nu\u00f4i) v\u1edbi t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n canh t\u00e1c ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. Ch\u00ed ph\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0103n nu\u00f4i t\u00f4m th\u1ebb ch\u00e2n tr\u1eafng b\u00e1n th\u00e2m canh\/th\u00e2m canh chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 cao, t\u1eeb 46-47%.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u1ee9c \u0103n t\u1ed1t, qua \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00f4m. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cho \u0103n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, gi\u00fap t\u00f4m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc xu h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1, kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n, kinh t\u1ebf xanh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, \u00f4ng Tr\u1ea7n Ng\u1ecdc H\u1ea3i, tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1, cho r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i t\u00f4m chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nu\u00f4i; xu h\u01b0\u1edbng nu\u00f4i t\u00f4m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao, th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng; xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo chu\u1ed7i ng\u00e0nh g\u1eafn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u1ee5c Th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u00ecnh Lu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf l\u1ebb, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn th\u1eddi gian qua c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0nh t\u00f4m Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng khu nu\u00f4i\u2026 gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, gia t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p.\/.<\/p>\n

B\u00edch H\u1ed3ng<\/p>\n

Vietnamplus<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n