{"id":1315,"date":"2025-03-03T22:07:07","date_gmt":"2025-03-03T15:07:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoanongteva.com\/?p=1315"},"modified":"2025-03-03T22:07:07","modified_gmt":"2025-03-03T15:07:07","slug":"khoa-hoc-cong-nghe-va-che-bien-sau-chia-khoa-giup-nong-nghiep-but-pha-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hoanongteva.com\/?p=1315","title":{"rendered":"Khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u00e2u: Ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a gi\u00fap n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ee9t ph\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u00e2u: Ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a gi\u00fap n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ee9t ph\u00e1<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong n\u0103m 2025, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea1t kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u 64 – 65 t\u1ef7 USD<\/span>, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u1ea1m m\u1ed1c 70 t\u1ef7 USD<\/span> n\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n th\u00e1ng 2 t\u0103ng tr\u00ean 37%<\/p>\n

Theo B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng, l\u00e2m, th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n th\u00e1ng 2\/2025 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1t 4.4 t\u1ef7 USD<\/span>, t\u0103ng h\u01a1n 37% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m 2024. T\u00ednh chung 2 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m, t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1t g\u1ea7n 9.4 t\u1ef7 USD<\/span>, t\u0103ng 8%, cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ee9c b\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec1u ghi nh\u1eadn t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. N\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n g\u1ea7n 4.9 t\u1ef7 USD<\/span>, t\u0103ng g\u1ea7n 5%; th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n h\u01a1n 1.4 t\u1ef7 USD<\/span>, t\u0103ng 19%; l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n g\u1ea7n 2.7 t\u1ef7 USD<\/span>, t\u0103ng 12%; ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i h\u01a1n 72 tri\u1ec7u USD<\/span>, t\u0103ng 4%; mu\u1ed1i 1.4 tri\u1ec7u USD<\/span>, t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i. <\/p>\n

Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, chi\u1ebfm 42% th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n, theo sau l\u00e0 ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 (24%) v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (15.5%). Ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ea1i D\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t g\u1ea7n 3% v\u00e0 1.4%. X\u00e9t theo qu\u1ed1c gia, Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n ghi nh\u1eadn m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u kho\u1ea3ng 19%, trong khi Trung Qu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3m h\u01a1n 4%.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1ea1t g\u1ea7n 1.6 t\u1ef7 USD<\/span> v\u1edbi 284,000 t\u1ea5n, d\u00f9 gi\u1ea3m 28% v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0ng t\u0103ng 26% v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, nh\u1edd gi\u00e1 b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n v\u1ecdt l\u00ean 5,575 USD\/t\u1ea5n (t\u0103ng 76%). \u0110\u1ee9c, Italy v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ba th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. H\u1ed3 ti\u00eau xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u 28,000 t\u1ea5n, tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 g\u1ea7n 189 tri\u1ec7u USD<\/span>, gi\u1ea3m 9% v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0ng t\u0103ng g\u1ea7n 52% v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, cho th\u1ea5y gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, g\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea1t 1.1 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n v\u1edbi 613 tri\u1ec7u USD<\/span>, t\u0103ng 6% v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0ng gi\u1ea3m 14% v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb do gi\u00e1 b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n gi\u1ea3m 18% xu\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n 554 USD\/t\u1ea5n. Philippines d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi 39% th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 B\u1edd Bi\u1ec3n Ng\u00e0 (16%) v\u00e0 Ghana (12%). Rau qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t g\u1ea7n 725 tri\u1ec7u USD<\/span>, gi\u1ea3m 11%, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c (47%), Hoa K\u1ef3 (8%) v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i Lan (5%).<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn chung, ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng l\u00e2m th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n \u0111ang t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf gi\u00e1 \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 ti\u00eau, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a g\u1ea1o v\u00e0 rau qu\u1ea3. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 2025.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u00e2u<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ti\u1ebfn<\/strong> nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u00e2u ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng 4%, nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 giao.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng cho bi\u1ebft, trong 2 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m, ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng, l\u00e2m, th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u1ea7n 9.4 t\u1ef7 USD<\/span>, t\u0103ng 8% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m 2024 l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ee9c b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh, ngay c\u1ea3 khi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1eadn bu\u1ed3m xu\u00f4i gi\u00f3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 hoa qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 l\u00faa g\u1ea1o \u0111ang gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng t\u1edbi. Theo Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ti\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, ng\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n r\u00e0 so\u00e1t c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng, ph\u00e1t huy th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch n\u00e2ng cao gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

“<\/em>Khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 c\u00f2n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf” –<\/em> Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh. <\/p>\n

V\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p h\u01a1n 50% gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng to\u00e0n ng\u00e0nh, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0o c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, quy tr\u00ecnh canh t\u00e1c, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh th\u00fa y. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eafn ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c – y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 chinh ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n
\"\" <\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ti\u1ebfn – \u1ea2nh: VGP\/\u0110\u1ed7 H\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n

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Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh di\u1ec7n t\u00edch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u00eam, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n. Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ti\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ng\u00e0nh v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng t\u1ea7m n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t. Hi\u1ec7n nay, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u1eabn \u1edf d\u1ea1ng th\u00f4 (bao), ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9 tinh x\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 d\u1ea1ng g\u00f3i – \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c. <\/p>\n

“Ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c t\u1ed1i \u0111a d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba, t\u1ea1o ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2026 – 2030” – Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ti\u1ebfn n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n “\u0111i t\u1eaft \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ea7u”, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ngang t\u1ea7m khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy ho\u1ea1ch. “T\u1eeb quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao h\u01a1n” – \u00f4ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Sau khi s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n N\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ti\u1ebfn cho bi\u1ebft qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n giao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhanh ch\u00f3ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u00e1ch t\u1eafc. “C\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t ngay t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u” – \u00f4ng n\u00f3i. <\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, hai b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 phi\u1ec1n h\u00e0 n\u00e0o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Huy Kh\u1ea3i<\/a><\/p>\n

FILI<\/a><\/p>\n

– 21:02 03\/03\/2025<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n