{"id":1369,"date":"2025-03-27T09:59:17","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T02:59:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoanongteva.com\/?p=1369"},"modified":"2025-03-27T09:59:17","modified_gmt":"2025-03-27T02:59:17","slug":"co-hoi-va-thach-thuc-trong-viec-tang-dien-tich-nuoi-cung-nhu-xuat-khau-cua-tom-viet-trong-nam-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hoanongteva.com\/?p=1369","title":{"rendered":"C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch nu\u00f4i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a t\u00f4m Vi\u1ec7t trong n\u0103m 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"

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C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch nu\u00f4i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a t\u00f4m Vi\u1ec7t trong n\u0103m 2025<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2025, ng\u00e0nh t\u00f4m ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng t\u1eeb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i song h\u00e0nh th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh t\u00f4m<\/p>\n

Theo th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u0103m 2024, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch nu\u00f4i t\u00f4m n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1t 737,000 ha, v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 1.264 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n, t\u0103ng 5.3% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2023. D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o n\u0103m 2025, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch nu\u00f4i t\u00f4m n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ee3 s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean 750 ng\u00e0n ha, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 1.29 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n, t\u0103ng 2% so v\u1edbi 2024. Hai lo\u00e0i t\u00f4m ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 t\u00f4m s\u00fa v\u00e0 t\u00f4m ch\u00e2n tr\u1eafng v\u1eabn chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn, v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00e0 400 ng\u00e0n t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 700 ng\u00e0n t\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n
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D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o n\u0103m 2025, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch nu\u00f4i t\u00f4m n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ee3 s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean 750 ng\u00e0n ha<\/p>\n

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Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u Th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VASEP) cho bi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u00f4m n\u0103m 2024 \u0111\u1ea1t g\u1ea7n 4 t\u1ef7 USD<\/span>, t\u0103ng 14% so v\u1edbi 2023. Nhu c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng cao t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9, EU v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong d\u1ecbp l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m v\u00e0 T\u1ebft Nguy\u00ean \u0110\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng. D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o n\u0103m 2025, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u00f4m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t 4.3-4.5 t\u1ef7 USD<\/span>, t\u0103ng 10-15%, nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u00f4m ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao.<\/p>\n

Tuy c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 gia t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ng\u00e0nh t\u00f4m r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0nh t\u00f4m Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cao l\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh. \u00d4ng L\u00ea V\u0103n Quang, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Minh Ph\u00fa, cho bi\u1ebft chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u00f4m Vi\u1ec7t Nam cao h\u01a1n 30% so v\u1edbi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Indonesia, v\u00e0 g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i Ecuador, khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4m Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f3 c\u1ea1nh tranh. Chi ph\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0103n chi\u1ebfm 46-47% t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed trong nu\u00f4i t\u00f4m b\u00e1n th\u00e2m canh v\u00e0 th\u00e2m canh, theo Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng Th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n II. Ngo\u00e0i ra, gi\u00e1 t\u00f4m nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u li\u00ean t\u1ee5c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m “ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e1y” trong n\u0103m 2024, khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i treo ao.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt v\u1eabn nan gi\u1ea3i. Nu\u00f4i t\u00f4m th\u00e2m canh g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0m suy tho\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n \u2013 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 l\u00e1 ch\u1eafn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i ven bi\u1ec3n. D\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh tr\u00ean t\u00f4m c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda l\u1edbn, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ebft s\u1edbm (EMS<\/a>), Enterocytozoon hepatopenaei (EHP) v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ph\u00e2n tr\u1eafng (WSSV) g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u1eaft khe. C\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 EU \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u00f4m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a kh\u00e1ng sinh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i nh\u1ecf l\u1ebb, v\u1ed1n chi\u1ebfm 80% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch nu\u00f4i t\u00f4m, do thi\u1ebfu v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, ng\u00e0nh t\u00f4m Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang tri\u1ec3n khai nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Theo GS.TS V\u00f5 Nam S\u01a1n, Ph\u00f3 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Khoa Khoa Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Bi\u1ec3n, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 cho bi\u1ebft nu\u00f4i t\u00f4m th\u00e2m canh v\u00e0 si\u00eau th\u00e2m canh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea3i ra 9.3-12.5 kg CO2\/kg t\u00f4m t\u01b0\u01a1i, g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn l\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ASC (Aquaculture Stewardship Council) \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng, v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n cao h\u01a1n 10-30% so v\u1edbi t\u00f4m th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. VASEP c\u0169ng ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng doanh thu 15-20%, cho th\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh.<\/p>\n

C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Minh Ph\u00fa \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 MPBio, gi\u1ea3m 30-50% chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, 50-70% chi ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 30% chi ph\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0103n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng vi sinh v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf n\u0103m 2024 v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong n\u0103m 2025.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0nh t\u00f4m c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean k\u1ebft chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. GS. TS Tr\u1ea7n Ng\u1ecdc H\u1ea3i chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh Th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, Ph\u00f3 Hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nu\u00f4i t\u00f4m chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i nh\u1ecf c\u1ea7n li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea7u ra \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, thay v\u00ec ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 do.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n
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Ng\u00e0nh t\u00f4m Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2025 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u 4.3-4.5 t\u1ef7 USD<\/span><\/p>\n

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Th\u1ee9 ba, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t. VASEP \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ngo\u1ea1i giao kinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9, EU, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ed1ng t\u00f4m, c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng vay v\u1ed1n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng nu\u00f4i t\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: “C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, li\u00ean k\u1ebft chu\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\u2026 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xanh, \u00edt ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 trong nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n”.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0nh t\u00f4m Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2025 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u 4.3-4.5 t\u1ef7 USD<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Ng\u00e0nh t\u00f4m Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n duy tr\u00ec v\u1ecb th\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u “t\u00f4m s\u1ea1ch, t\u00f4m xanh” tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadt Quang<\/a><\/p>\n

FILI<\/a><\/p>\n

– 08:40 27\/03\/2025<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n