{"id":1498,"date":"2025-04-30T09:02:06","date_gmt":"2025-04-30T02:02:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoanongteva.com\/?p=1498"},"modified":"2025-04-30T09:02:06","modified_gmt":"2025-04-30T02:02:06","slug":"ca-phe-zero-carbon-doanh-nghiep-viet-co-giu-vung-thi-phan-eu-truoc-ap-luc-esg","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hoanongteva.com\/?p=1498","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e0 ph\u00ea zero carbon: Doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n EU tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ESG?"},"content":{"rendered":"

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C\u00e0 ph\u00ea zero carbon: Doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n EU tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ESG?<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0nh c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn khi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ESG ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u1eaft khe, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU). C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 EUDR v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea zero carbon \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t. <\/p>\n

To\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ESG m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh c\u00e0 ph\u00ea<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb (ESG) t\u1ea1i EU, Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EUDR) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12\/2022 v\u00e0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 30\/12\/2024. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10\/2024, EU \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t l\u00f9i th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c thi \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 30\/12\/2025 cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 30\/06\/2026 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba (SME<\/a>)[1]<\/sup>.\u00a0 <\/p>\n

EUDR y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng sau ng\u00e0y 31\/12\/2020 v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t[2]<\/sup>. Vi ph\u1ea1m EUDR c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 4% doanh thu h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i danh ti\u1ebfng[3]<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

Theo\u00a0Mintel, g\u1ea7n 64% c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea m\u1edbi ra m\u1eaft t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u mang c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c[4]<\/sup>.\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3 th\u00eam cho c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. <\/p>\n

L\u00f6fbergs, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u00e0 ph\u00ea h\u1eefu c\u01a1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5i sang v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m 1,800 t\u1ea5n CO2 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m[5]<\/sup>.\u00a0T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, Schneider Electric \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n “Zero Carbon Project” v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m 50% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon c\u1ee7a 1,000 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p trong vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t[6]<\/sup>. IKEA c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u01a1n 1.1 t\u1ef7 USD<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, bao g\u1ed3m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf, nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb th\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i EU <\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e0 ph\u00ea robusta l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Trong n\u0103m 2023, Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a EU v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ba v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, v\u1edbi 652,000 t\u1ea5n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang EU, tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 1.66 t\u1ef7 USD<\/span>[7]<\/sup>.\u00a0Th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong t\u1ed5ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u1ee7a EU \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 14.9% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022 l\u00ean 16.1% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023[8]<\/sup>. <\/p>\n

Theo d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt t\u1eeb Eurostat, trong 9 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2024, kim ng\u1ea1ch nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u1ee7a EU \u0111\u1ea1t g\u1ea7n 15.9 t\u1ef7 EUR (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 16.5 t\u1ef7 USD<\/span>), t\u0103ng 9.5% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m 2023. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u00e0 ph\u00ea t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o EU ghi nh\u1eadn m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng 25.5%, \u0111\u1ea1t 1.60 t\u1ef7 EUR (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 1.67 t\u1ef7 USD<\/span>), v\u00e0 th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong t\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a EU \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 8.8% trong 9 th\u00e1ng n\u0103m 2023 l\u00ean 10% trong 9 th\u00e1ng n\u0103m 2024[9]<\/sup>. <\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i th\u1ebf truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ESG, EUDR, nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n[10]<\/sup>. Vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ESG v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng nh\u01b0 Rainforest Alliance v\u00e0 EUDR gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, n\u00e2ng cao gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u, t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cao nh\u01b0 EU. Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh EVFTA gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u xu\u1ed1ng 0% v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd cho c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t, gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i EU[11]<\/sup>.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n
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\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda.<\/p>\n

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C\u00e0 ph\u00ea Zero carbon c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh xu h\u01b0\u1edbng? <\/p>\n

“C\u00e0 ph\u00ea zero carbon” \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i carbon th\u1ea5p, bao g\u1ed3m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, thu gi\u1eef v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef carbon, t\u00e1i tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng[12]<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0\u00a0Net-Zero Standard\u00a0\u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn carbon trung t\u00ednh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5,\u00a0zero carbon coffee\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn Climate Neutral Certified t\u1eeb t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Climate Neutral, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp chuy\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn trung h\u00f2a carbon cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon, mua t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp, tri\u1ec3n khai k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai[13]<\/sup>.\u00a0Starbucks, chu\u1ed7i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00e0 ph\u00ea carbon trung t\u00ednh th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i r\u1eebng, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng[14]<\/sup>. <\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0\u00a0T\u00e1m Tr\u00ecnh\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0Simexco\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Simexco tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng nh\u01b0 Rainforest Alliance v\u00e0 4C, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a EUDR.\u00a0C\u00e1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 \u1edf t\u1ec9nh L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n th\u00eam h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf[15]<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh “c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Zero Carbon” t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y \u0111ang nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Tuy ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 xem l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111ang th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn, ng\u00e0nh c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n th\u00eam th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t. <\/p>\n

C\u00e0 ph\u00ea Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho \u201ccu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i ESG\u201d ch\u01b0a?<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng nh\u01b0 agroforestry gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu cho c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. Agroforestry c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a thu nh\u1eadp cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb phong ph\u00fa h\u01a1n[16]<\/sup>.\u00a0Ngo\u00e0i ra, s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u0169ng gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf[17]<\/sup>. <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n
Agroforestry (n\u00f4ng l\u00e2m k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n (nh\u01b0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea) v\u1edbi c\u00e2y l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y kh\u00e1c. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/td>\n


\n <\/tr>\n


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\n<\/table>\n

Theo m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a\u00a0Sustainalytics, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 30% doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ESG \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, trong khi 70% c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf[18]<\/sup>.\u00a0C\u00e1c SME<\/span> g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Chi ph\u00ed ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xanh, \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t cao, khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u SME<\/span> xem vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ESG nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i. <\/p>\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn. C\u00e1c h\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin, ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111ang c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y. S\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, SME<\/span> v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ESG ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t[19]<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n EU? <\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n EU, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1eeb Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng nh\u01b0\u00a0Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i C\u00e0 ph\u00ea – Ca cao Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VICOFA). M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh xanh<\/em>: C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng n\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n vay \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xanh, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

T\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon<\/em>: \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua b\u00e1n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0y tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp cho l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ee9c cho ph\u00e9p. <\/p>\n

H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i<\/em>: Cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ng\u00e0nh gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ESG. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t carbon th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tham kh\u1ea3o <\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 EUDR, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c cho c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7t Nam tri\u1ec3n khai. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ng\u00e0nh c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a EU, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi duy tr\u00ec th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. <\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 EUDR g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam duy tr\u00ec th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea t\u1ea1i EU, t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, n\u00e2ng cao gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf ng\u00e0nh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u1edf Brazil c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham kh\u1ea3o. Brazil \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea carbon th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. <\/p>\n

MonteCCer, m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u1edf Brazil, \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea arabica carbon trung t\u00ednh v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n 100 reais (kho\u1ea3ng 17.89 USD<\/a>) m\u1ed7i bao so v\u1edbi c\u00e0 ph\u00ea th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c Cerrado, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3m kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon, c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn carbon trung t\u00ednh[20]<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\n

[1] https:\/\/evea-conseil.com\/en\/news\/article\/eudr-european-deforestation-regulation<\/em><\/p>\n

[2] https:\/\/www.cbi.eu\/market-information\/coffee\/tips-become-eudr-compliant<\/em><\/p>\n

[3] https:\/\/www.live-eo.com\/article\/eudr-non-compliance-penalties<\/em><\/p>\n

[4] https:\/\/www.mintel.com\/press-centre\/coffee-conscience-half-of-all-global-coffee-launches-are-sustainable\/<\/em><\/p>\n

[5] https:\/\/www.worldcoffeeportal.com\/Latest\/News\/2024\/February\/Lofbergs-reduces-carbon-footprint-with-100-fossil<\/em><\/p>\n

[6] https:\/\/www.environmental-finance.com\/content\/awards\/sustainable-company-awards-2022\/winners\/supply-chain-initiative-of-the-year-global-schneider-electric.html<\/em><\/p>\n

[7] https:\/\/vietnamnews.vn\/economy\/1653505\/viet-nam-eu-s-second-biggest-coffee-supplier-in-2023.html<\/em><\/p>\n

[8] https:\/\/vietnamagriculture.nongnghiep.vn\/the-european-coffee-market-reaching-4788-billion-in-2024-d381164.html<\/em><\/p>\n

[9] https:\/\/moit.gov.vn\/upload\/2005517\/fck\/files\/B___n_tin_Th____tr_____ng_NLTS_T___ng_h___p_qu___VI_ra_ng__y_30_12_2024_9b5fe.pdf<\/em><\/p>\n

[10] https:\/\/www.koltiva.com\/post\/turning-challenges-into-opportunities-vietnam-s-coffee-industry-gears-up-for-eudr-regulation-compli<\/em><\/p>\n

[11] https:\/\/asemconnectvietnam.gov.vn\/default.aspx?ID1=2&ZID1=8&ID8=140658<\/em><\/p>\n

[12] https:\/\/www.balmforthandco.co.uk\/how-to-support-carbon-zero-coffee\/<\/em><\/p>\n

[13] https:\/\/www.comunicaffe.com\/zero-carbon-coffee-has-officially-achieved-climate-neutral-certified-status\/<\/em><\/p>\n

[14] https:\/\/sustainabilitymag.com\/supply-chain-sustainability\/starbucks-the-journey-to-carbon-neutral-green-coffee<\/em><\/p>\n

[15] https:\/\/asianfarmers.org\/vietnam-vnfu-sustainable-coffee-production-in-lam-dong-province\/<\/em><\/p>\n

[16] https:\/\/incofin.com\/womens-day-spotlight-how-ngoc-anh-dao-is-transforming-vietnams-coffee-sector\/<\/em><\/p>\n

[17] https:\/\/www.koltiva.com\/post\/turning-challenges-into-opportunities-vietnam-s-coffee-industry-gears-up-for-eudr-regulation-compli<\/em><\/p>\n

[18] https:\/\/asemconnectvietnam.gov.vn\/default.aspx?ZID1=8&ID8=141687&ID1=2<\/em><\/p>\n

[19] https:\/\/www.koltiva.com\/post\/turning-challenges-into-opportunities-vietnam-s-coffee-industry-gears-up-for-eudr-regulation-compli<\/em><\/p>\n

[20] https:\/\/www.green.earth\/news\/brewing-prosperity-brazilian-carbon-neutral-coffee-redefines-the-market<\/em><\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n Nhi\u1ec1u L\u1ed9c<\/a><\/p>\n

FILI<\/a><\/p>\n

– 08:00 30\/04\/2025<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n