{"id":1528,"date":"2025-05-05T23:07:45","date_gmt":"2025-05-05T16:07:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoanongteva.com\/?p=1528"},"modified":"2025-05-05T23:07:45","modified_gmt":"2025-05-05T16:07:45","slug":"xuat-khau-thuy-san-4-thang-dau-nam-dat-tren-3-ty-usd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hoanongteva.com\/?p=1528","title":{"rendered":"Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n 4 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ean 3 t\u1ef7 USD"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n 4 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ean 3 t\u1ef7 USD<\/p>\n

Theo Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u Th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VASEP), kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n trong th\u00e1ng 4\/2025 \u0111\u1ea1t 850 tri\u1ec7u USD<\/span>, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb 4 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m l\u00ean t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 3.1 t\u1ef7 USD<\/span>, t\u0103ng 17% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m 2024.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n
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Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p 1.27 t\u1ef7 USD trong<\/span> 4 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m, t\u0103ng 30% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m 2024<\/p>\n

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S\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nhu c\u1ea7u t\u00edch c\u1ef1c t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, EU v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf quan c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gay g\u1eaft t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n cung kh\u00e1c \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t ra th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn cho ng\u00e0nh th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Hai \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u00e1ng l\u00e0 t\u00f4m v\u00e0 c\u00e1 tra<\/p>\n

T\u00f4m ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p 1.27 t\u1ef7 USD trong<\/span> 4 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m, t\u0103ng 30% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3. Ri\u00eang th\u00e1ng 4, kim ng\u1ea1ch t\u00f4m \u0111\u1ea1t 330.8 tri\u1ec7u USD<\/span>, t\u0103ng 15%, nh\u1edd nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, EU v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c gi\u00e1 t\u00f4m do cung, c\u1ea7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng. Gi\u00e1 t\u00f4m s\u00fa v\u00e0 t\u00f4m ch\u00e2n tr\u1eafng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c (9.6 USD\/kg v\u00e0 6.6 USD\/kg) v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 (17.7 USD\/kg v\u00e0 10.9 USD\/kg) cho th\u1ea5y xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1 tra d\u00f9 gi\u1eef v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi kim ng\u1ea1ch 632.7 tri\u1ec7u USD<\/span> trong 4 th\u00e1ng (t\u0103ng 9%), l\u1ea1i ghi nh\u1eadn t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i trong th\u00e1ng 4, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t 167.7 tri\u1ec7u USD<\/span>, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i. S\u1ef1 ch\u1eefng l\u1ea1i n\u00e0y ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn do \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf quan c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n cung thay th\u1ebf nh\u01b0 c\u00e1 r\u00f4 phi t\u1eeb Ecuador. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy c\u01a1 \u00e1p thu\u1ebf 46% t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 7\/2025, nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1 tra trong th\u00e1ng 4, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e3n thu\u1ebf 90 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1 r\u00f4 phi \u0111ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edbi, v\u1edbi kim ng\u1ea1ch t\u0103ng 138% trong th\u00e1ng 4, \u0111\u1ea1t 19 tri\u1ec7u USD<\/span>. \u00d4ng Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u00ecnh Lu\u00e2n – C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u1ee5c Th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Ki\u1ec3m ng\u01b0<\/strong> nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 “m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn” cho c\u00e1 r\u00f4 phi “b\u01a1i” ra th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u1edd \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 nu\u00f4i, chi ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, M\u1ef9, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch nu\u00f4i c\u00e1 r\u00f4 phi d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u00ean 40,000ha v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1t 400,000 t\u1ea5n, nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o gi\u1ed1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1 ng\u1eeb l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u1eeb trong th\u00e1ng 4, v\u1edbi kim ng\u1ea1ch ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t 76.1 tri\u1ec7u USD<\/span>, gi\u1ea3m 12% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3, d\u00f9 l\u0169y k\u1ebf 4 th\u00e1ng v\u1eabn t\u0103ng nh\u1eb9 1% l\u00ean 304.2 tri\u1ec7u USD<\/span>. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u do quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1 ng\u1eeb v\u1eb1n, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khai th\u00e1c. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 c\u00e1 r\u00f4 phi v\u00e0 c\u00e1 \u0111i\u00eau h\u1ed3ng t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh 138%, \u0111\u1ea1t 19 tri\u1ec7u USD<\/span>, nh\u1edd nhu c\u1ea7u cao t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi. Nhuy\u1ec5n th\u1ec3 (ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00f3 v\u1ecf) \u0111\u1ea1t 216.4 tri\u1ec7u USD<\/span> (t\u0103ng 18%), cua gh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ea1t 83.1 tri\u1ec7u USD<\/span> (t\u0103ng 82%) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1t 112.1 tri\u1ec7u USD<\/span> (t\u0103ng 50%), cho th\u1ea5y xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111ang mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft<\/p>\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch g\u1ea7n 7.1 t\u1ef7 USD trong<\/span> 4 th\u00e1ng, t\u0103ng 56%, trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e1ng 4 \u0111\u1ea1t 182.3 tri\u1ec7u USD<\/span>, t\u0103ng 29%. S\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cao c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 t\u00f4m, cua gh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 nhuy\u1ec5n th\u1ec3, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhu c\u1ea7u n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 l\u1ec5 Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng (01 – 05\/05). Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 hai v\u1edbi 536.6 tri\u1ec7u USD<\/span> (t\u0103ng 22%), nh\u1edd ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng nh\u01b0 t\u00f4m ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn. EU v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng ghi nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, v\u1edbi kim ng\u1ea1ch l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t 351.5 tri\u1ec7u USD<\/span> (t\u0103ng 17%) v\u00e0 264.1 tri\u1ec7u USD<\/span> (t\u0103ng 15%), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do nh\u01b0 EVFTA v\u00e0 CPTPP.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ef9 cho th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ch\u1eefng l\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi kim ng\u1ea1ch 4 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea1t 498.4 tri\u1ec7u USD<\/span> (t\u0103ng 7%) nh\u01b0ng gi\u1ea3m 15% trong th\u00e1ng 4, c\u00f2n 120.5 tri\u1ec7u USD<\/span>. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf quan \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 09\/07\/2025 sau th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e3n 90 ng\u00e0y, bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc chuy\u1ec3n sang ngu\u1ed3n cung t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Ecuador, n\u01a1i thu\u1ebf th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m M\u1ef9 \u00e1p thu\u1ebf m\u1edbi, nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi t\u00f4m v\u00e0 c\u00e1 tra. VASEP d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o kim ng\u1ea1ch sang M\u1ef9 trong th\u00e1ng 5 v\u00e0 6 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng 10 – 15% so v\u1edbi th\u00e1ng 4, nh\u1edd c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng k\u00fd g\u1ea5p r\u00fat v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ASEAN c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefng l\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 t\u0103ng 3 – 5%, do s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m Trung Qu\u1ed1c sau khi b\u1ecb \u00e1p thu\u1ebf 125% t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 10\/04 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e2n c\u1eadn, t\u1ea1o c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u1edbn \u1edf ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

EU v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng duy tr\u00ec t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng 8 – 10%, nh\u1edd l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf t\u1eeb c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb M\u1ef9. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng sang c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt r\u1ee7i ro nh\u01b0 Brazil, Mexico, v\u00e0 Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u00f4m \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1 tra fillet ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u1eb5n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean, v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn t\u0103ng 20% trong qu\u00fd 3\/2025.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0nh th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c k\u00e9p t\u1eeb thu\u1ebf quan v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Theo B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n n\u0103m 2025 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t 10.5 t\u1ef7 USD<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t trong \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

Huy Kh\u1ea3i<\/a><\/p>\n

FILI<\/a><\/p>\n

– 22:00 05\/05\/2025<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n