4 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 chia ph\u1ea7n s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ed nh\u01b0 ‘ng\u1ef1a \u00f4’ \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i<\/p>\n
Gi\u1eefa m\u00f9a cao \u0111i\u1ec3m, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1ef1a s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1.<\/p>\n
Ngu\u1ed3n cung d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb Th\u00e1i Lan, khi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh, k\u00e9o theo s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua gi\u00e0nh th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 Th\u00e1i Lan t\u1eebng l\u00e0 \u201ck\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00f4n\u201d.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e1i Lan v\u1eabn d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh logistics<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u201c\u00f4ng ho\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ngai\u201d c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Th\u00e1i Lan ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1eef v\u1eefng ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea7u. Trong 10 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2024, Th\u00e1i Lan xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u1edbi 78.000 t\u1ea5n s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang t\u01b0\u01a1i sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb 27,49 t\u1ef7 NDT<\/a> (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 93.500 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng), chi\u1ebfm g\u1ea7n 50% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n Tham t\u00e1n N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Th\u00e1i Lan t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9: \u201cN\u0103m 2024, 60-70% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang Th\u00e1i Lan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u201d.<\/p>\n V\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 5\/2025, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb Th\u00e1i Lan qua tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Trung – L\u00e0o t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn, k\u00e9o gi\u00e1 gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trung Qu\u1ed1c, t\u1edd Quang Minh Nh\u1eadt B\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0a tin.<\/p>\n V\u00e0o ch\u00ednh v\u1ee5, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb Th\u00e1i Lan qua tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Trung – L\u00e0o t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn. \u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda: Baidu<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
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\u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t l\u1edbn, gi\u00fap r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh chi ph\u00ed logistics. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, gi\u00e1 s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang Th\u00e1i Lan t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 Kim M\u00e3 Ch\u00ednh X\u01b0\u01a1ng (C\u00f4n Minh) ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n t\u1eeb 18 NDT\/kg (kho\u1ea3ng 60.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/kg), khi\u1ebfn m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 \u201cHerm\u00e8s c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y\u201d tr\u1edf n\u00ean g\u1ea7n g\u0169i h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n \u201cGi\u00e1 s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m kho\u1ea3ng 15-20 t\u1ec7\/kg (kho\u1ea3ng 50.000-65.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/kg) so v\u1edbi h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 5. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, t\u00f4i b\u00e1n g\u1ea7n 1 t\u1ea5n s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang c\u1ea3 s\u1ec9 v\u00e0 l\u1ebb\u201d, m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e1i chia s\u1ebb.<\/p>\n T\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean cho bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang ch\u00edn m\u1ec1m, nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhanh \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 ch\u1ec9 18-28 NDT\/kg (kho\u1ea3ng 60.000-95.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/kg), trong khi lo\u1ea1i cao c\u1ea5p v\u1eabn gi\u1eef m\u1ee9c 48-58 t\u1ec7\/kg (160.000-195.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/kg).<\/p>\n C\u00f4ng ty \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft C\u00f4n Minh cho bi\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ba chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u l\u1ea1nh chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng ch\u1edf tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1eeb Th\u00e1i Lan qua L\u00e0o v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. Kho\u1ea3ng 2.000 container s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trung chuy\u1ec3n qua C\u00f4n Minh m\u1ed7i n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i t\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 B\u1eafc Kinh, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i v\u00e0 Tr\u00f9ng Kh\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n C\u1ee5c \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f2n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p doanh nghi\u1ec7p h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng container l\u1ea1nh BNX70 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u01b0\u1edbi 0,1\u00b0C, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean, Malaysia v\u00e0 Philippines nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c<\/strong><\/p>\n Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 kh\u00e1c l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1n c\u00e2n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u201cng\u1ef1a \u00f4\u201d (\u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng nhi\u1ec1u ban \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc) trong cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i n\u00e0y.\u00a0<\/p>\n Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ch\u1ec9 sau hai n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u1edbi 69.250 t\u1ea5n s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang t\u01b0\u01a1i trong 10 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2024, \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb 19,538 t\u1ef7 NDT<\/span> (kho\u1ea3ng 71.000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng), su\u00fdt so\u00e1n ng\u00f4i Th\u00e1i Lan.<\/p>\n L\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd gi\u00fap th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang Vi\u1ec7t Nam sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda so v\u1edbi Th\u00e1i Lan, th\u00f4ng qua c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u H\u1eefu Ngh\u1ecb (L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0a gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p 3, c\u1ea5p 4.\u00a0<\/p>\n S\u1ea7u ri\u00eang Vi\u1ec7t Nam nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1edd gi\u00e1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n S\u1ea7u ri\u00eang \u0111ang d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u1ea2nh: Yuri Momoi\/Nikkei Asia<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
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Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1eabn c\u00f2n. N\u0103m 2024, 35 v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m ng\u1eebng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u1edbi l\u00fd do ph\u00eda Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u00e0 \u201cph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cadmium v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ee9c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d.<\/p>\n Malaysia ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c gia nh\u1eadp \u201ccu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i l\u1edbn\u201d v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8\/2024, v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang Musang King – lo\u1ea1i cao c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 \u201cvua c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang\u201d.<\/p>\n Trong l\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, Malaysia \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n 241 t\u1ea5n, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb 29,24 tri\u1ec7u NDT<\/span> (kho\u1ea3ng 105,3 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng). Nh\u1edd h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt \u0111\u1eadm, b\u00e9o m\u1ecbn \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng, Musang King nhanh ch\u00f3ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y cao c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n Philippines d\u00f9 gia nh\u1eadp th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb s\u1edbm, v\u1eabn \u0111ang loay hoay v\u1edbi b\u00e0i to\u00e1n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh. Trong n\u0103m 2024, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 10.200 t\u1ea5n s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang, \u0111\u1ea1t 177 tri\u1ec7u NDT<\/span> (kho\u1ea3ng 638,2 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng). Gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean gia cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0a \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang Philippines ch\u01b0a t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n r\u00f5 n\u00e9t.<\/p>\n T\u1eeb xa x\u1ec9 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng RCEP<\/strong><\/p>\n Cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y l\u00e0m lung lay th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i Lan – v\u1ed1n t\u1eebng chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 90% th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nay gi\u1ea3m c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng 50%. S\u1ea7u ri\u00eang gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u00f3n h\u00e0ng \u201cxa x\u1ec9 ph\u1ea9m\u201d d\u00e0nh cho gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u, m\u00e0 \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong b\u1eefa \u0103n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh trung l\u01b0u t\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c gia h\u01a1n 1 t\u1ef7 d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n S\u1ea7u ri\u00eang, sau l\u1edbp v\u1ecf gai g\u00f3c l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n tinh vi, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0n \u0103n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u01a1n 50 t\u1ef7 NDT<\/span> (kho\u1ea3ng 180.000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng) m\u1ed7i n\u0103m.\u00a0<\/p>\n \u0110\u1eb1ng sau s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea9y t\u1eeb Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed1i t\u00e1c Kinh t\u1ebf To\u00e0n di\u1ec7n Khu v\u1ef1c (RCEP). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00fap g\u1ee1 b\u1ecf r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n thu\u1ebf quan, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u1ef1 do th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ASEAN.<\/p>\n Theo chuy\u00ean gia Chu S\u1ef9 T\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i, khu v\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do Trung Qu\u1ed1c-ASEAN v\u00e0 RCEP \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Hoa l\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u1eabn l\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng trong s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c minh b\u1ea1ch. \u0110\u00e2y y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 chinh ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n 1,4 t\u1ef7 d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n T\u1eed Huy\u00a0(Theo Quang Minh Nh\u1eadt B\u00e1o, Baidu)<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n VietNamNet<\/a><\/p>\n – 05:30 24\/05\/2025<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
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