B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ed7 \u0110\u1ee9c Duy n\u00f3i th\u1eb3ng 4 ‘nh\u1ee9c nh\u1ed1i’ c\u1ee7a s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/p>\n
\u201cY\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng ngay t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p x\u00e3. Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa c\u01a1 quan tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf t\u1ea1i” – \u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed7 \u0110\u1ee9c Duy – B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng – ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5.<\/p>\n
4 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ed5i c\u1ed9m <\/strong><\/p>\n N\u0103m 2024, s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kho\u1ea3ng 1,5 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n, kim ng\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n 3,3 t\u1ef7 USD<\/span> – chi\u1ebfm g\u1ea7n 50% t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u rau qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c, chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ebfn 91% kim ng\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong 4 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay, kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t 120-130 tri\u1ec7u USD<\/span> (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 35.000 t\u1ea5n), b\u1eb1ng 20% k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c si\u1ebft c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cadmium, ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0ng O v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cao h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng b\u1ecb tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7.<\/p>\n Theo c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i quan Trung Qu\u1ed1c (GACC), t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2024 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 827 l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang, m\u00edt, chu\u1ed1i, \u1edbt v\u00e0 xo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 an t\u00f2a th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m (ATTP) c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Trong \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi 761 l\u00f4 (589 l\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m Cadimi v\u00e0 157 l\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m V\u00e0ng O).<\/p>\n C\u0169ng t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 6\/2024, GACC \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang c\u00e1c m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng, m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam li\u00ean quan vi ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 Cadimi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng, c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh, d\u1eabn t\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng gian l\u1eadn trong s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 gia t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n Nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o uy t\u00edn, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang. \u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda: IT.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
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Th\u00f4ng tin t\u1edbi PV Ti\u1ec1n Phong, \u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed7 \u0110\u1ee9c Duy – B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (NN&MT) – cho r\u1eb1ng, c\u00f2n 4 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 USD<\/span> n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n \u201cNg\u00e0nh s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang \u1edf m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t nhanh nh\u01b0ng \u0111i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c mang t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng\u201d, \u00f4ng Duy nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00e0nh NN&MT ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5: Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n di\u1ec7n t\u00edch thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 quy ho\u1ea1ch, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i v\u00f9ng sinh th\u00e1i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, thi\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng duy tr\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, g\u00e2y r\u1ee7i ro nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho to\u00e0n ng\u00e0nh khi b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n Tr<\/strong>\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ai?<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u201ckh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng\u201d cho ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang hi\u1ec7n nay, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng TN&MT cho bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c minh r\u00f5 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n “Vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u1eebng v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y, t\u1eebng c\u01a1 s\u1edf – m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, huy\u1ec7n, x\u00e3” – \u00f4ng Duy n\u00f3i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng \u201c<\/strong>y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng ngay t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p x\u00e3. Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa c\u01a1 quan tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf t\u1ea1i”.<\/p>\n Trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi, B\u1ed9 NN&MT s\u1ebd ban h\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 trao th\u00eam c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi g\u1eafn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ebfu x\u1ea3y ra vi ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ed7 \u0110\u1ee9c Duy. \u1ea2nh: B\u1ed9 NN&MT.<\/p>\n
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\u00d4ng \u0110\u1ed7 \u0110\u1ee9c Duy cho bi\u1ebft, B\u1ed9 NN&MT x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin t\u1eeb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u th\u00ec kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c s\u1ebd v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u00f3. Khi m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7t ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cho nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf c\u1eeda th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3.<\/p>\n V\u00ec v\u1eady, B\u1ed9 NN&MT \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng: C\u00f4ng khai minh b\u1ea1ch to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 danh s\u00e1ch m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng, c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean; ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng r\u00f5 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u1ea1i c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 – huy\u1ec7n. Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u; c\u00e1c m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng, c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i vi ph\u1ea1m ATTP, ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cch\u1ea1y theo s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, uy t\u00edn qu\u1ed1c gia”.<\/p>\n C\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ghi ch\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt k\u00fd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang quy tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n \u00d4ng Duy nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: “B\u1ed9 NN&MT cam k\u1ebft s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra vi ph\u1ea1m”.<\/p>\n Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 NN&MT ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t – s\u01a1 ch\u1ebf – ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang. Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea5p, duy tr\u00ec, t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng ho\u1eb7c thu h\u1ed3i m\u00e3 s\u1ed1; Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p…<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n Ngo\u00e0i ra, B\u1ed9 NN&MT c\u0169ng \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u01a1 ch\u1ebf an to\u00e0n, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt t\u01b0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ch\u1ee9a kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea5m…<\/p>\n
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Thanh Huy\u1ec1n<\/p>\n Ti\u1ec1n phong<\/a><\/p>\n – 05:30 27\/05\/2025<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
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