\n<\/p>\n
Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00e0nh s\u1eefa gi\u1eefa Singapore v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd?<\/p>\n
Th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i Singapore cho bi\u1ebft, Singapore c\u00f3 qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf (kho\u1ea3ng 730km2), nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ng\u00e0nh ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i b\u00f2 s\u1eefa, v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e0 \u1edf, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao. <\/p>\n
Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 1% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t rau, c\u00e1 v\u00e0 tr\u1ee9ng do c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb (urban agriculture) ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao.<\/p>\n
Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a UN Comtrade, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2019-2023, Singapore nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u trung b\u00ecnh kho\u1ea3ng 2.5 tri\u1ec7u USD<\/span>\/n\u0103m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng kho\u1ea3ng 344 t\u1ea5n\/n\u0103m) s\u1eefa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1eefa t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u1ede chi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, Singapore c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u s\u1eefa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1eefa sang Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trung b\u00ecnh kho\u1ea3ng 7.4 tri\u1ec7u USD<\/span>\/n\u0103m (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng kho\u1ea3ng 2.1 ng\u00e0n t\u1ea5n). <\/p>\n Tuy v\u1eady, nh\u00ecn chung th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 s\u1eefa v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1eefa gi\u1eefa Singapore v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Trong khi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Singapore sang Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang t\u1ea1m duy tr\u00ec v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng \u0111ang gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n V\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2019-2023, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Singapore \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eefa v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1eefa t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u00f3m 040630 (ph\u00f4 mai \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn tr\u1eeb Ph\u00f4 mai d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0o\/d\u1ea1ng b\u1ed9t) \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i, tr\u00ean 2.3 tri\u1ec7u USD<\/span>\/n\u0103m. Ngo\u00e0i ra, hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 3 nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 kim ng\u1ea1ch tr\u00ean 10 ng\u00e0n USD<\/a> v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m 040490 (c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n s\u1eefa t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean n.e.s.), nh\u00f3m 040120 (s\u1eefa v\u00e0 kem s\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb7c, kh\u00f4ng th\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng th\u00eam ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o ng\u1ecdt, c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o s\u1eefa tr\u00ean 1% \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1i \u0111a 6%) v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m 040299 (s\u1eefa v\u00e0 kem s\u1eefa \u1edf d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 th\u00eam ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o ng\u1ecdt). <\/p>\n Do v\u1eady, nh\u00f3m 040630 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c Top 4 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1eefa xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Singapore ra th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung \u1ee9ng Nh\u00f3m 040630 \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 7 cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Singapore (ch\u1ec9 sau 6 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c l\u1edbn l\u00e0 Australia, New Zealand, Ph\u00e1p, Italy, Hoa K\u1ef3, Anh).<\/p>\n S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y nh\u00f3m 040221 (s\u1eefa v\u00e0 kem s\u1eefa \u1edf d\u1ea1ng r\u1eafn, kh\u00f4ng th\u00eam ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o ng\u1ecdt, c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o s\u1eefa tr\u00ean 1.5%) l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m m\u00e0 Singapore trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y sang Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u0103m 2023 \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ean 2.3 tri\u1ec7u USD<\/span>, chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u s\u1eefa v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1eefa c\u1ee7a Singapore sang Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong n\u0103m 2023 (4.2 tri\u1ec7u USD<\/span>). <\/p>\n Singapore l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cao, tuy kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1eefa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb s\u1eefa, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng s\u1eefa v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1eefa r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd.<\/p>\n Singapore l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i l\u1edbn t\u1edbi t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1eefa v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1eefa m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 l\u00e2u n\u0103m nh\u01b0 Australia, New Zealand, Hoa K\u1ef3, H\u00e0 Lan\u2026 B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, v\u1ec1 ghi nh\u00e3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00ean ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m (nh\u01b0 ISO, HACCP, Organic USDA\/EU, Halal.<\/p>\n