{"id":1772,"date":"2025-07-25T21:04:14","date_gmt":"2025-07-25T14:04:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoanongteva.com\/?p=1772"},"modified":"2025-07-25T21:04:14","modified_gmt":"2025-07-25T14:04:14","slug":"dong-loat-kien-nghi-bo-thue-vat-5-voi-gao-ca-phe-vi-lo-ket-von","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hoanongteva.com\/?p=1772","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb b\u1ecf thu\u1ebf VAT 5% v\u1edbi g\u1ea1o, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00ec lo k\u1eb9t v\u1ed1n"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb b\u1ecf thu\u1ebf VAT 5% v\u1edbi g\u1ea1o, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00ec lo k\u1eb9t v\u1ed1n<\/p>\n

Hai hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng t\u1ec9 USD<\/span> v\u1eeba g\u1eedi ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ecf thu\u1ebf VAT<\/a> 5% \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Sau khi Lu\u1eadt thu\u1ebf Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng (VAT<\/span>) s\u1ed1 48\/2024\/QH15 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, hai ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 l\u00faa g\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00f3 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb g\u1eedi Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i L\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VFA) v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i C\u00e0 ph\u00ea – Ca cao Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VICOFA) \u0111\u1ec1u cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p thu\u1ebf VAT<\/span> 5%<\/em> l\u00ean g\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1-7-2025 g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u1ed1n, t\u0103ng r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p lo ng\u1ea1i s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

G\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng v\u1ed1n, r\u1ee7i ro ch\u1edd ho\u00e0n thu\u1ebf<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ec9 ra l\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i L\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VFA) ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf VAT<\/span> 5% \u1edf kh\u00e2u th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i ng\u00e2n cho ph\u1ea7n thu\u1ebf n\u00e0y khi c\u1ea5p v\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0m t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, khi gi\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 cao h\u01a1n 100.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/kg, vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i “g\u00e1nh” th\u00eam 5% thu\u1ebf VAT<\/span> khi\u1ebfn \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u1ed1n c\u00e0ng th\u00eam ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u1edd ho\u00e0n l\u1ea1i sau.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\"Theo<\/p>\n

Theo VFA, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf VAT<\/span> 5% s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u1ea1o. \u1ea2nh: QH<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\n <\/td>\n


\n <\/tr>\n


\n <\/tbody>\n


\n<\/table>\n

Theo Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i C\u00e0 ph\u00ea – Ca cao Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VICOFA), th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n thu\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. \u0110\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i h\u01a1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thu\u1ebf l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh k\u00ea khai v\u00e0 n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf VAT<\/span> v\u00e0o ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Theo \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Nam H\u1ea3i, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch VICOFA, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea9y doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o r\u1ee7i ro cao, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thu\u1ebf d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 tr\u1ea3 thu\u1ebf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ecf thu\u1ebf VAT<\/span><\/em> 5% \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa \u00e1p l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch th\u1ea5p, ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb b\u1ecf thu\u1ebf VAT<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Nam H\u1ea3i, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch VICOFA ch\u1ec9 ra l\u00e0 tr\u00ean 85% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. V\u00ec v\u1eady, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u1ed1 thu\u1ebf VAT<\/span> thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n l\u1ea1i, khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c thu r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n thu\u1ebf l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh th\u00eam th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c, chi ph\u00ed cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan thu\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi. \u00d4ng H\u1ea3i nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2013, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ch\u1ecbu thu\u1ebf VAT<\/span> 5% v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebd h\u1edf cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng, gian l\u1eadn, g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp n\u00e0y m\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd \u0111\u01b0a m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0o di\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu thu\u1ebf VAT<\/span> t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2013.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n
\"\" <\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 g\u1ee1 kh\u00f3 cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p hai ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u1ec9 USD<\/span>, c\u1ea3 hai hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i g\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 xem x\u00e9t b\u1ecf thu\u1ebf VAT<\/span> 5%. \u1ea2nh: QH<\/em><\/p>\n

\n <\/td>\n


\n <\/tr>\n


\n <\/tbody>\n


\n<\/table>\n

C\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i lo ng\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed s\u1ebd l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. C\u1ea3 2 hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i VFA v\u00e0 VICOFA \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 nguy c\u01a1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u1ea5u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebd h\u1edf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ebf, g\u00e2y th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u00e1ch t\u1eafc qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong ch\u00ednh Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 181 (khi \u0110i\u1ec1u 4 n\u00f3i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu thu\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng \u0110i\u1ec1u 19 l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i ch\u1ecbu thu\u1ebf VAT<\/span> 5%) c\u00e0ng g\u00e2y ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ee1 kh\u00f3 cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c, c\u1ea3 hai hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0a m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng g\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nh\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu thu\u1ebf VAT<\/span>.<\/p>\n

QUANG HUY <\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt TPHCM<\/a><\/p>\n

– 19:16 25\/07\/2025<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n