{"id":1774,"date":"2025-07-26T11:09:40","date_gmt":"2025-07-26T04:09:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoanongteva.com\/?p=1774"},"modified":"2025-07-26T11:09:40","modified_gmt":"2025-07-26T04:09:40","slug":"zero-carbon-lua-gao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hoanongteva.com\/?p=1774","title":{"rendered":"“Zero carbon” l\u00faa g\u1ea1o"},"content":{"rendered":"

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“Zero carbon” l\u00faa g\u1ea1o<\/p>\n

Zero carbon \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1edbi trong ng\u00e0nh l\u00faa g\u1ea1o to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u1edbn si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00faa tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam gi\u1eef v\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u1ebf v\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb g\u1ea1o tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. <\/p>\n

“Zero carbon” – ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh l\u00faa g\u1ea1o to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft Net Zero 2050 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, ng\u00e0nh l\u00faa g\u1ea1o to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.\u00a0“Zero carbon rice”\u00a0– hay l\u00faa g\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng – kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m xa v\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. <\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ch\u00ednh.\u00a0Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, v\u1edbi C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh Bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Carbon (CBAM) c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2026, \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng lan t\u1ecfa to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.\u00a0M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 CBAM hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a bao g\u1ed3m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n – \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00faa – t\u1ea1o ra t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, hai th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u1ea1o quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u0169ng \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng carbon th\u1ea5p. Vi\u1ec7c Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean sau 25 n\u0103m ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u g\u1ea1o t\u1eeb H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c do thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ngu\u1ed3n cung trong n\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u01a1i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u00eau ch\u00ed l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn quan tr\u1ecdng[1]<\/sup><\/sup>. <\/p>\n

Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u00ean Rice-based production systems n\u0103m 2023, c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i trung b\u00ecnh trong canh t\u00e1c l\u00faa nguy\u00ean v\u1ecf (l\u00faa paddy) tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 0.9 \u0111\u1ebfn 1.46 kil\u00f4gam kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh quy \u0111\u1ed5i CO\u2082 tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i kil\u00f4gam l\u00faa[2]<\/sup><\/sup>. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kho\u1ea3ng 1.04 kg \u00a0CO\u2082 tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i kg \u00a0l\u00faa t\u1ebb \u0111ang n\u1eb1m \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng trung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u[3]<\/sup><\/sup>, song v\u1eabn cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi Th\u00e1i Lan – qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00faa carbon th\u1ea5p quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ed5ng m\u1ee9c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m 1.87 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n CO\u2082 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2018 \u0111\u1ebfn 2024[4]<\/sup><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Pakistan, hai \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u1ea1o, c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i. Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u so s\u00e1nh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 g\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh,\u00a0Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u00a0hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, trong khi\u00a0Th\u00e1i Lan\u00a0c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t k\u00e9m nh\u1ea5t[5]<\/sup><\/sup>.\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111ang nhanh ch\u00f3ng thu h\u1eb9p khi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. <\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.\u00a0Theo SRP, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m g\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i\u00a0h\u01a1n 20 qu\u1ed1c gia\u00a0v\u1edbi\u00a050,000ha\u00a0\u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c canh t\u00e1c theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n SRP, thu h\u00fat\u00a0h\u01a1n 9,400 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n\u00a0tham gia[6]<\/sup><\/sup>.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n
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\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda<\/p>\n

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Vi\u1ec7t Nam gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00faa: Nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean <\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00faa carbon th\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng qua nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1.\u00a0D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VnSAT), tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1eeb 2015-2022 v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng kinh ph\u00ed\u00a0105 tri\u1ec7u USD<\/span>.<\/p>\n

K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt “M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3i N\u0103m gi\u1ea3m” (1M5R)\u00a0g\u1ed3m b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m 5 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1: gi\u1ed1ng, ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n, thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t sau thu ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a\u00a0Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WB), vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng 1M5R gi\u00fap\u00a0gi\u1ea3m 26.6% ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i trong v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f4ng-xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 29.9% trong v\u1ee5 h\u00e8-thu, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi\u00a0t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t 5.2-7.9%\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0t\u0103ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn 29 – 67%[7]<\/sup><\/sup>. <\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh “Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u hecta l\u00faa ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u1ea5p”, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2023, \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea7y chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i\u00a01 tri\u1ec7u hecta\u00a0t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long (\u0110BSCL) theo h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i\u00a0h\u01a1n 10%\u00a0v\u00e0 t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng\u00a040%[8]<\/sup><\/sup>.\u00a0Ch\u1ec9 sau m\u1ed9t n\u0103m tri\u1ec3n khai, 12 t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh \u0110BSCL \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd\u00a0312,743ha cho n\u0103m 2025, v\u01b0\u1ee3t\u00a073%\u00a0so v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ban \u0111\u1ea7u (180,000ha)[9]<\/sup><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u00f4 \u01b0\u1edbt xen k\u1ebd (AWD)\u00a0k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 IoT \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 quan tr\u1ecdng. Theo\u00a0WB, n\u1ebfu AWD \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n tr\u00ean\u00a01.9 tri\u1ec7u hecta, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn r\u00f2ng\u00a02.3 t\u1ef7 USD<\/span>\/n\u0103m\u00a0v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m\u00a0g\u1ea7n 11 tri\u1ec7u tCO2e\/n\u0103m\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn 2030[10]<\/sup><\/sup>.\u00a0 <\/p>\n

C\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i t\u1ec9nh An Giang cho th\u1ea5y k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u00f4 \u01b0\u1edbt xen k\u1ebd (AWD) gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m trung b\u00ecnh 1.9 t\u1ea5n CO\u2082 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed7i hecta m\u1ed7i v\u1ee5, trong khi m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i do n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1ef1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng (FAWD) \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 1.83 t\u1ea5n CO\u2082-eq\/hecta\/v\u1ee5. Ngo\u00e0i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, AWD c\u00f2n mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i kinh t\u1ebf: n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t t\u0103ng th\u00eam 1.2 t\u1ea5n\/hecta, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m 305,000 \u0111\u1ed3ng chi ph\u00ed b\u01a1m n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i v\u1ee5, v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 14.5 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/hecta\/n\u0103m[11]<\/sup><\/sup> [12]<\/sup><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 x\u00e1c minh (MRV)\u00a0carbon cho l\u00faa c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n.\u00a0Gold Standard\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0IRRI\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00faa, \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh\u00a0r\u1ebb h\u01a1n 20 l\u1ea7n\u00a0so v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p MRV truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng[13]<\/sup><\/sup>.\u00a0Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\u00a0H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn MRV qu\u1ed1c gia cho ng\u00e0nh l\u00faa, do\u00a0UNDP\u00a0h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. <\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt canh t\u00e1c l\u00faa gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf trong t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.\u00a0D\u1ef1 \u00e1n VnSAT\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh gi\u1ea3m\u00a01.5 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n CO2e h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra to\u00e0n \u0110BSCL c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t\u00a09 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n CO2e\/n\u0103m[14]<\/sup><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao kh\u00f3 thu h\u00fat v\u1ed1n v\u00e0o l\u00faa carbon th\u1ea5p? <\/p>\n

D\u00f9 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh qua nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m, vi\u1ec7c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn cho chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00faa carbon th\u1ea5p v\u1eabn g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n mang t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Trong \u0111\u00f3, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u1edf quy m\u00f4 n\u00f4ng h\u1ed9 nh\u1ecf l\u1ebb, khi m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft di\u1ec7n t\u00edch canh t\u00e1c l\u00faa t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam do h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u h\u1ed9 d\u00e2n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng theo d\u00f5i, MRV \u1edf c\u1ea5p n\u00f4ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn, trong khi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Chi ph\u00ed chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i canh t\u00e1c\u00a0l\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n th\u1ee9 hai. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh VnSAT cho th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u0103ng 28.3% sau khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0ng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1edbi v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t[15]<\/sup><\/sup>. Hi\u1ec7n nay, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng th\u00f4ng qua th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 do thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng h\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1 v\u1eadt t\u01b0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh canh t\u00e1c carbon th\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. <\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon\u00a0c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 WB \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft mua t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon v\u1edbi gi\u00e1\u00a010 USD\/t\u00edn ch\u1ec9, nh\u01b0ng quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu minh b\u1ea1ch khi\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y[16]<\/sup><\/sup>. Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb IFC<\/a>,\u00a0chi ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch cao v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t\u00a0\u0111ang c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n[17]<\/sup><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o IPCC cho bi\u1ebft\u00a0ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a l\u00faa g\u1ea1o l\u00ean t\u1edbi 36%, cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i (9%) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c (3%)[18]<\/sup><\/sup>.\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi\u00a0s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111a b\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i California, n\u01a1i n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon th\u00f4ng qua\u00a0California Air Resources Board\u00a0v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 gieo kh\u00f4, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1edbm v\u00e0 AWD, cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3[19]<\/sup><\/sup>. <\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ngo\u1ea1i t\u00e1c\u00a0(externalities) ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u00f5 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn. Trong khi l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i methane mang t\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i do n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra\u00a0s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa chi ph\u00ed – l\u1ee3i \u00edch\u00a0v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb l\u1ea1i chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb xanh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00faa g\u1ea1o <\/p>\n

\\V\u1edbi v\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u1ea1o l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 ba th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 9 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n 5.7 t\u1ef7 USD trong<\/span> n\u0103m 2024[20]<\/sup><\/sup>, n\u1ebfu th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh canh t\u00e1c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u1ea5p, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u g\u1ea1o qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cao v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng Xanh Qu\u1ed1c gia 2021-2030\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau\u00a0gi\u1ea3m c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i per GDP 15% \u0111\u1ebfn 2030\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a030% \u0111\u1ebfn 2050[21]<\/sup><\/sup>.\u00a0Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, l\u00faa g\u1ea1o carbon th\u1ea5p tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh\u00a0tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t\u00a0quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o\u00a0cam k\u1ebft NDC<\/a>\u00a0gi\u1ea3m\u00a015.8% ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a043.5% c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn 2030[22]<\/sup><\/sup>. <\/p>\n

T\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ESG\u00a0m\u1edf ra kh\u00f4ng gian t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3.\u00a0Climate Bonds Initiative\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u00a0Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p\u00a0m\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00faa, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn green bonds.\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn g\u1ea1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn\u00a0th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh 125,000 t\u1ef7 USD<\/span>\u00a0to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u[23]<\/sup><\/sup>.\u00a0FAO\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0Agribank<\/a>\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh\u00a0green bond \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam[24]<\/sup><\/sup>, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o\u00a0Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh 1 tri\u1ec7u hecta.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi\u00a0\u0111ang d\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh qua nhi\u1ec1u k\u00eanh: <\/p>\n

Green\/ESG-linked loans\u00a0cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn<\/em>:\u00a0NamABank, HDBank, Bac A Bank\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 tham gia cung c\u1ea5p v\u1ed1n \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00faa ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao t\u1ea1i \u0110BSCL, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng\u00a0Open Banking\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh m\u1ecdi l\u00fac m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i.\u00a0M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i\u00a0n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n – doanh nghi\u1ec7p – ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng – th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0t\u1ea1o chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00e9p k\u00edn[25]<\/sup><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

T\u1eadp h\u1ee3p t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u00f4ng h\u1ed9 nh\u1ecf (carbon credit aggregation)\u00a0quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn<\/em>:\u00a0UNIDO\u00a0\u0111ang thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf\u00a0“Public-Private Blended Finance Facility for Climate-Resilient Rice Landscapes”\u00a0v\u1edbi ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch\u00a01.15 tri\u1ec7u USD<\/span>\u00a0covering Bangladesh, Cambodia v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam[26]<\/sup><\/sup>.\u00a0M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p carbon credit t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u00f4ng h\u1ed9 nh\u1ecf, t\u1ea1o ra\u00a0quy m\u00f4 kinh t\u1ebf\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch. <\/p>\n

Qu\u1ef9 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p xanh (Blended Finance)<\/em>:\u00a0World Bank\u00a0\u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u1ea5p (Low-carbon Agriculture Value Chain Development Project)\u00a0k\u1ebf th\u1eeba VnSAT, huy \u0111\u1ed9ng\u00a0100 tri\u1ec7u USD<\/span>\u00a0t\u1eeb thanh to\u00e1n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon cho n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00f9ng \u0110BSCL .\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh carbon tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn ra qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1ea1i Philippines, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u201cC\u1ea3nh quan l\u00faa b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng\u201d (Sustainable Rice Landscapes Initiative \u2013 SRLI) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 UNEP, FAO, IRRI, GIZ v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00ec Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng (WBCSD)[27]<\/sup><\/sup>. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf chia s\u1ebb r\u1ee7i ro gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00faa ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u1ea5p. <\/p>\n

\u1ede Indonesia, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 l\u00faa g\u1ea1o b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng (National SRP Working Group) nh\u1eb1m h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh chu\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i trong to\u00e0n ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh\u00a0c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: N\u1ebfu th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i 1 tri\u1ec7u hecta, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0t\u1ea1o th\u00eam gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb 21,000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/n\u0103m\u00a0(840 tri\u1ec7u USD<\/span>), bao g\u1ed3m\u00a0gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t 9,500 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng,\u00a0t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m 7,000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, v\u00e0\u00a0b\u00e1n carbon credits 2,500 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng[28]<\/sup><\/sup>.\u00a0Quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n,\u00a0v\u1ecb th\u1ebf ti\u00ean phong\u00a0s\u1ebd gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u\u00a0cho l\u00faa g\u1ea1o carbon th\u1ea5p. V\u1edbi\u00a0kinh nghi\u1ec7m VnSAT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t\u00a0trong h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng\u00a0xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh\u00a0sang c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c, t\u1ea1o ra\u00a0soft power\u00a0trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

\n

[1] https:\/\/supplychaindigital.com\/supply-chain-risk-management\/supply-shock-japans-rice-shortage-shakes-tradition <\/em><\/p>\n

[2] https:\/\/bg.copernicus.org\/preprints\/bg-2023-165\/bg-2023-165.pdf <\/em><\/p>\n

[3] https:\/\/vietnamagriculture.nongnghiep.vn\/global-rice-landscapes-and-vietnams-experience-with-low-emission-rice-d399100.html <\/em><\/p>\n

[4] https:\/\/www.thai-german-cooperation.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250527ProjectResultsThai-Rice-Factsheet.pdf <\/em><\/p>\n

[5] https:\/\/researchoutput.csu.edu.au\/en\/publications\/an-international-comparison-of-rice-consumption-behaviours-and-gr <\/em><\/p>\n

[6] https:\/\/sustainablerice.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/SRP-Annual-Report-2023.pdf <\/em><\/p>\n

[7] https:\/\/documents1.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/099735109222222315\/pdf\/P17448205335130730bb7e0a6e231e1f667.pdf <\/em><\/p>\n

[8] https:\/\/seasia.co\/2023\/12\/02\/transforming-agriculture-viet-nams-ambitious-plan-for-1-million-hectares-of-low-carbon-rice-by-2030 <\/em><\/p>\n

[9] https:\/\/daibieunhandan.vn\/canh-cua-moi-cua-tang-truong-xanh-10364336.html <\/em><\/p>\n

[10] https:\/\/documents1.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/099735109222222315\/pdf\/P17448205335130730bb7e0a6e231e1f667.pdf <\/em><\/p>\n

[11] https:\/\/pdfs.semanticscholar.org\/adfa\/39248dcc03de2f1cf67901142975c97d33ed.pdf <\/em><\/p>\n

[12] https:\/\/www.jircas.go.jp\/sites\/default\/files\/2019\/20190523.pdf <\/em><\/p>\n

[13] https:\/\/www.irri.org\/news-and-events\/news\/technologies-and-methodologies-low-emission-rice-cultivation-can-open-doors <\/em><\/p>\n

[14] https:\/\/vietnamnews.vn\/media-outreach\/1482521\/vietnam-s-agriculture-farmer-centered-and-sustainable-transformation.html <\/em><\/p>\n

[15] https:\/\/vietnamagriculture.nongnghiep.vn\/vnsat-raises-farmers-production-and-income-d287031.html <\/em><\/p>\n

[16] https:\/\/vietnamnet.vn\/en\/mekong-delta-farmers-cultivating-rice-as-part-of-vnsat-project-2278827.html <\/em><\/p>\n

[17] https:\/\/www.ifc.org\/content\/dam\/ifc\/doc\/mgrt\/ifc-handbook-agrosupplychains.pdf <\/em><\/p>\n

[18] https:\/\/www.irri.org\/news-and-events\/news\/technologies-and-methodologies-low-emission-rice-cultivation-can-open-doors <\/em><\/p>\n

[19] https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/growingreturns\/2015\/06\/25\/its-official-rice-farmers-now-eligible-for-carbon-offset-payments\/ <\/em><\/p>\n

[20] https:\/\/vietnam.vnanet.vn\/english\/long-form\/vietnam-sets-new-record-for-rice-exports-in-2024-387174.html <\/em><\/p>\n

[21] https:\/\/moit.gov.vn\/en\/news\/energy\/national-green-growth-strategy-for-2021-2030-adopted.html <\/em><\/p>\n

[22] https:\/\/unfccc.int\/sites\/default\/files\/NDC\/2022-11\/Viet%20Nam_NDC_2022_Eng.pdf <\/em><\/p>\n

[23] https:\/\/www.climatebonds.net\/news-events\/blog\/climate-bonds-launches-green-criteria-agriculture-investments-including-livestock <\/em><\/p>\n

[24] https:\/\/vietnamagriculture.nongnghiep.vn\/green-bonds-for-agriculture-mobilizing-finance-for-transformation-initiatives-d745043.html <\/em><\/p>\n

[25] https:\/\/en.vietnamplus.vn\/green-finance-fuels-vietnams-agricultural-transformation-post320540.vnp <\/em><\/p>\n

[26] https:\/\/www.unido.org\/node\/9663831 <\/em><\/p>\n

[27] https:\/\/asean-crn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/2023_Carbon-Trading-and-Smallholder-Rice-Farmers-in-Southeast-Asia.pdf <\/em><\/p>\n

[28] https:\/\/en.diendandoanhnghiep.vn\/mobilizing-finance-fornbsp-the-low-emission-rice-value-chain-n41137.html<\/em><\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n Nhi\u1ec1u L\u1ed9c<\/a><\/p>\n

FILI<\/a><\/p>\n

– 10:00 26\/07\/2025<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n