{"id":1792,"date":"2025-08-01T09:04:37","date_gmt":"2025-08-01T02:04:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoanongteva.com\/?p=1792"},"modified":"2025-08-01T09:04:37","modified_gmt":"2025-08-01T02:04:37","slug":"thu-55-ty-hoan-thue-toi-2-135-ty-lo-bat-cap-ve-thue-o-nganh-vang-den","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hoanongteva.com\/?p=1792","title":{"rendered":"Thu 55 t\u1ef7, ho\u00e0n thu\u1ebf t\u1edbi 2.135 t\u1ef7: L\u1ed9 b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf \u1edf ng\u00e0nh \u2018v\u00e0ng \u0111en\u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Thu 55 t\u1ef7, ho\u00e0n thu\u1ebf t\u1edbi 2.135 t\u1ef7: L\u1ed9 b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf \u1edf ng\u00e0nh \u2018v\u00e0ng \u0111en\u2019<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf VAT<\/a> 5%, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd n\u1ed9p v\u00e0o ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u1ea3ng 55 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, trong khi ti\u1ec1n ho\u00e0n thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 2.135 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng. Theo \u0111\u00f3, Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i H\u1ed3 ti\u00eau v\u00e0 c\u00e2y gia v\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 ra lo\u1ea1t b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n ho\u00e0n thu\u1ebf, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn b\u1ea5t an<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i H\u1ed3 ti\u00eau v\u00e0 C\u00e2y gia v\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VPSA) \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi c\u00f4ng v\u0103n t\u1edbi V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh li\u00ean quan ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb xem x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng (VAT<\/span>) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh h\u1ed3 ti\u00eau v\u00e0 gia v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Theo VPSA, ng\u00e0nh h\u1ed3 ti\u00eau Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kho\u1ea3ng 200.000 t\u1ea5n m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, trong \u0111\u00f3 190.000 t\u1ea5n (chi\u1ebfm 95%) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 10.000 t\u1ea5n (chi\u1ebfm 5%) ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 5.000 t\u1ea5n trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u00e2u v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ec v\u1eady, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ebf VAT<\/span> t\u1eeb ph\u1ea7n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu thu\u1ebf n\u00ean doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thu\u1ebf VAT<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Theo t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh h\u1ed3 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea1t 1,3 t\u1ef7 USD<\/span> n\u0103m 2024, trong \u0111\u00f3 thu\u1ebf VAT<\/span> 5% cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh s\u1ebd l\u00ean t\u1edbi 65 tri\u1ec7u USD<\/span>.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i, ch\u1ec9 g\u1ea7n 1,63 tri\u1ec7u USD<\/span> (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 42 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng) thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba. Ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i 63,375 tri\u1ec7u USD<\/span> s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.\u00a0<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n
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Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u1ed3 ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea1t kim ng\u1ea1ch 1,3 t\u1ef7 USD<\/span> n\u0103m 2024. \u1ea2nh: HUCHACO<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

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T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u nh\u00f3m c\u00e2y gia v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 200.000 t\u1ea5n, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh kho\u1ea3ng 5.000 t\u1ea5n ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.\u00a0<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh chung to\u00e0n ng\u00e0nh gia v\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u01a1n 400.000 t\u1ea5n (s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u n\u0103m 2024) th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 10.000 t\u1ea5n ti\u00eau v\u00e0 gia v\u1ecb c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, \u0111em l\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n thu thu\u1ebf VAT<\/span> cho nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u1ea3ng 55 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n thu\u1ebf d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n l\u00ean t\u1edbi 2.135 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

VPSA ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 thu\u1ebf VAT<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 10.000 t\u1ea5n gia v\u1ecb ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n 390.000 t\u1ea5n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 2.135 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1ebf VAT<\/span> t\u1eeb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u00e0n l\u1ea1i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u00e0n thu\u1ebf th\u1eddi gian qua \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebd h\u1edf, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n gian l\u1eadn trong vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n thu\u1ebf, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0m \u0103n ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh\u201d, VPSA nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cho bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch trong vi\u1ec7c thu thu\u1ebf.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u b\u00e0y t\u1ecf lo l\u1eafng b\u1edfi nguy c\u01a1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u00e0n thu\u1ebf nh\u01b0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt thu\u1ebf Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t thu\u1ebf VAT<\/span> 0% v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, \u00e1p thu\u1ebf kho\u00e1n 0,5%<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n tr\u00ean, VPSA \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ebf VAT<\/span> 0% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb b\u1ecf c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u00e0n thu\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ed3 ti\u00eau v\u00e0 gia v\u1ecb, do vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n thu\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ebf kho\u00e1n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u 0,5%. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y gi\u00fap Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ebf ngay tr\u00ean giao d\u1ecbch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 thu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch t\u1eeb thu\u1ebf; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n kinh doanh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00f2ng quay v\u1ed1n nhanh, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n thu\u1ebf b\u1ecb treo.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, duy tr\u00ec m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf VAT<\/span> 5% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n

VPSA cho r\u1eb1ng, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf thu\u1ebf VAT<\/span> hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh h\u1ed3 ti\u00eau v\u00e0 gia v\u1ecb s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh gay g\u1eaft t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Indonesia, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Brazil.\u00a0<\/p>\n

L\u00fd do l\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u1edf d\u1ea1ng s\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00ean bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p (1-3%), v\u00ec v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n thu\u1ebf VAT<\/span> 5% s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 k\u00ecm h\u00e3m s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf m\u00e0 VPSA ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb xem x\u00e9t nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ebf minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho ng\u00e0nh h\u1ed3 ti\u00eau v\u00e0 gia v\u1ecb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Trong khi xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i, VPSA \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh xem x\u00e9t, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u01a1 quan c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc, cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lui th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Lu\u1eadt thu\u1ebf VAT<\/span> sau ng\u00e0y 1\/7\/2025.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m An <\/p>\n

VietNamNet<\/a><\/p>\n

– 07:36 01\/08\/2025<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n