{"id":1828,"date":"2025-08-15T11:43:10","date_gmt":"2025-08-15T04:43:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoanongteva.com\/?p=1828"},"modified":"2025-08-15T11:43:10","modified_gmt":"2025-08-15T04:43:10","slug":"gia-ca-phe-va-tra-leo-thang-vi-thue-quan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hoanongteva.com\/?p=1828","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u00e1 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 tr\u00e0 leo thang v\u00ec thu\u1ebf quan"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n<\/p>\n

\n

Gi\u00e1 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 tr\u00e0 leo thang v\u00ec thu\u1ebf quan<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng (CPI)<\/span> th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho th\u1ea5y gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111i ngang, c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi thu\u1ebf quan nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 gia v\u1ecb l\u1ea1i \u0111ang c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t, g\u00e2y lo ng\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf chuy\u00ean kinh doanh nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb C\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng M\u1ef9, gi\u00e1 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea trong th\u00e1ng 7 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt 14.5% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i. Gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb trung b\u00ecnh cho m\u1ed9t pound (kho\u1ea3ng 0.45kg) c\u00e0 ph\u00ea xay \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1m m\u1ee9c 8.41 USD<\/span>. Nh\u00ecn chung, gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 6 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 7 nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn cao h\u01a1n 2.9% so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. <\/p>\n

B\u00e0 Jessica Simons, ch\u1ee7 qu\u00e1n Bethany\u2019s Coffee Shop t\u1ea1i Lincoln, Nebraska, chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi CNBC r\u1eb1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 1, chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 18% \u0111\u1ebfn 25%.<\/p>\n

\u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed 3% cho c\u00e0 ph\u00ea trong khi ch\u1edd in th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 m\u1edbi\u201d, b\u00e0 Simons cho bi\u1ebft. \u201cTuy nhi\u00ean, gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i qu\u00e1 nhanh khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 in l\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1\u201d. <\/p>\n

B\u00e0 Simons cho bi\u1ebft th\u00eam, ngo\u00e0i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp b\u01a1 v\u00e0 c\u00e0 chua v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f2n \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi 24 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean\u201d, b\u00e0 Simons n\u00f3i th\u00eam. \u201cHi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng gi\u00e1. Bi\u00ean l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t m\u1ecfng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eadt v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed gia t\u0103ng do thu\u1ebf quan\u201d. <\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Tax Foundation g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng g\u1ea7n 74% (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 163 t\u1ef7 USD<\/span>) h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu thu\u1ebf quan.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Josh Teitelbaum, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ea5p cao t\u1ea1i Akin, cho bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n, nh\u01b0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea hay n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1eeba, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn chuy\u1ec3n sang s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf quan. <\/p>\n

\u201cKh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ngu\u1ed3n cung sang c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf\u201d, \u00f4ng Teitelbaum n\u00f3i. \u201cH\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t khi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf cao h\u01a1n d\u00f9 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e2u. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn \u0111ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n\u201d.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0 Anjali Bhargava, nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Anjali\u2019s Cup – c\u00f4ng ty chuy\u00ean s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c g\u00f3i gia v\u1ecb b\u00e1n l\u1ebb v\u1edbi h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 chai (tr\u00e0 s\u1eefa \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9) l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb Ayurveda – cho bi\u1ebft g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ngu\u1ed3n cung caffeine c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Gia v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Bhargava c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Th\u00e1i Lan, ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0 Nam M\u1ef9; tr\u00e0 v\u00e0 ti\u00eau nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9; ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e2y t\u1eeb Afghanistan; v\u00e0 bao b\u00ec lon b\u00e1n l\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c. <\/p>\n

\u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u1eabn s\u1ebd u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c g\u1ed3ng g\u00e1nh c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0y\u201d, b\u00e0 Bhargava n\u00f3i. \u201cTrong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u nh\u1ecf, t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1ed1n \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n\u201d.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0 Bhargava b\u00e0y t\u1ecf lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf quan 50% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. B\u00e0 cho bi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i b\u00e1n l\u1ebb \u0111ang ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a b\u00e0, nh\u01b0 Whole Foods, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. <\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2n tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f9ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng M\u1ef9\u201d, b\u00e0 Bhargava n\u00f3i. \u201cM\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf 50% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u00e0, ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ebf quan kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o gia v\u1ecb v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, s\u1ebd b\u00e0o m\u00f2n bi\u00ean l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ecfng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 e ng\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trung t\u1ea1o l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u1edbn\u201d.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0 Bhargava \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n bao b\u00ec, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi CNBC r\u1eb1ng b\u00e0 quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u. <\/p>\n

\u201cThu\u1ebf quan n\u00e0y bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y\u201d, b\u00e0 Bhargava n\u00f3i. \u201cS\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u00e0 trong chai c\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e0 Assam CTC<\/a> h\u1eefu c\u01a1, c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c duy nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n thay th\u1ebf. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00edch tr\u1eef h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Theo b\u00e0 Heather Rice, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ea3ng kinh doanh ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb t\u1ea1i KPMG<\/a>, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a thu\u1ebf quan s\u1ebd lan r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1p h\u00f3a v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c. T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n b\u1ecb khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1edfi c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng B\u1ed5 sung (SNAP) t\u1eeb d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt To l\u1edbn v\u00e0 Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb h\u1ea1 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o kinh doanh. <\/p>\n

\u201cG\u1ea7n 9% chi ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh SNAP\u201d, b\u00e0 Rice, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, b\u00e1n l\u1ebb, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, cho bi\u1ebft. \u201cT\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u00ean k\u1ec7 h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n cung \u1ee9ng. Nh\u1edd v\u00e0o c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7t qu\u1ea5t su\u1ed1t 12 th\u00e1ng trong n\u0103m. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi thu\u1ebf quan, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7t qu\u1ea5t quanh n\u0103m n\u1eefa. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong danh m\u1ee5c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\u201d.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadu kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0 chu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 kiwi, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi thu\u1ebf quan. <\/p>\n

B\u00e0 Bhargava nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eadt v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 bi\u00ean l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Khi nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c tr\u1edf n\u00ean qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. Thu\u1ebf quan s\u1ebd lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m n\u00ean s\u1ef1 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ef9\u201d.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ed1c An (Theo CNBC)<\/a><\/p>\n

FILI<\/a><\/p>\n

– 10:35 15\/08\/2025<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n