\n<\/p>\n
Chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00faa g\u1ea1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam: Khi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c xanh h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t g\u1eb7p logistics th\u00e2m d\u1ee5ng carbon<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc trong canh t\u00e1c l\u00faa ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u1ea5p \u0111ang h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd mang t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111e d\u1ecda l\u00e0m lu m\u1edd th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y. L\u1ee3i th\u1ebf gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i logistics l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, th\u00e2m d\u1ee5ng carbon. <\/p>\n
“Kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 carbon v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh” n\u00e0y \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1t g\u1ea1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
Khi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c xanh h\u00f3a b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t l\u1ea1i \u1edf kh\u00e2u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n <\/p>\n
Cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 11\/2023, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n “Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u hecta l\u00faa ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u1ea5p g\u1eafn v\u1edbi t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xanh t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030”, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh l\u00faa g\u1ea1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai theo hai giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, trong \u0111\u00f3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u (2024-2025) t\u1eadp trung chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i 180,000 hecta theo c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00e0nh ru\u1ed9ng l\u00faa carbon th\u1ea5p.\u200b<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ea1i 5 t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh trong \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long (c\u0169) g\u1ed3m C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1, \u0110\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1p, Ki\u00ean Giang, Tr\u00e0 Vinh v\u00e0 S\u00f3c Tr\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng ghi nh\u1eadn. Theo B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt canh t\u00e1c b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t 20-30%, t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t 10%, t\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 20-25%, v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m trung b\u00ecnh 5-6 t\u1ea5n CO2 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i hecta. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00faa theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 4.38 t\u1ea5n CO2 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i hecta[1]<\/sup>.\u200b <\/p>\n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n L\u00faa \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long ch\u1ec9 ra hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t trong canh t\u00e1c l\u00faa ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u1ea5p l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd r\u01a1m r\u1ea1 \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean ng\u1eadp v\u00e0 r\u00e1o, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u01a1m r\u1ea1 sau thu ho\u1ea1ch thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i metan v\u00e0 nit\u01a1 oxit m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t. Theo World Bank, canh t\u00e1c l\u00faa chi\u1ebfm ba ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i metan h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u00e0 metan l\u00e0 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ea5p 80 l\u1ea7n carbon dioxide trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec7t kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 20 n\u0103m[2]<\/sup>.\u200b<\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i kh\u00e2u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. L\u1ee3i th\u1ebf gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i trong canh t\u00e1c c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb tri\u1ec7t ti\u00eau b\u1edfi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c kh\u00e2u sau thu ho\u1ea1ch. Theo T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c N\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c, tr\u00ean 40% ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t sau thu ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng logistics k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, bao g\u1ed3m h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u01b0u kho l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, chi ph\u00ed logistics hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfm 20-30% gi\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u[3]<\/sup>.\u200b <\/p>\n S\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u EU v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ESG \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf kh\u00e2u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. H\u1ecd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u minh b\u1ea1ch v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i Scope 1, Scope 2, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Scope 3, trong \u0111\u00f3 logistics chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh Carbon Bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a EU s\u1ebd c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2026, \u00e1p thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i cao. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i CBAM ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi 6 ng\u00e0nh g\u1ed3m ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n nit\u01a1, s\u1eaft th\u00e9p, nh\u00f4m, xi m\u0103ng, \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 hydro, nh\u01b0ng EU \u0111ang c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng sang c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 polymer v\u00e0 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2026.\u200b<\/p>\n B\u00f3c t\u00e1ch d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n carbon c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1t g\u1ea1o xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u <\/p>\n Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean sau thu ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 s\u1ea5y l\u00faa, m\u1ed9t kh\u00e2u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t g\u1ea1o. T\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long (c\u0169), ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00f2 s\u1ea5y th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1t tr\u1ea5u ho\u1eb7c than \u0111\u00e1.<\/p>\n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n sinh kh\u1ed1i t\u1eeb tr\u1ea5u l\u00faa cho th\u1ea5y Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t 2,565 MW \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb tr\u1ea5u l\u00faa, trong \u0111\u00f3 24 trong s\u1ed1 63 t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng tr\u00ean 30 MW, v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh Ki\u00ean Giang c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t cao nh\u1ea5t (245 MW)[4]. Tuy nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 20-50% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ea5u l\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m vi\u00ean n\u00e9n, trong khi 54.1-98% r\u01a1m r\u1ea1 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng[5]<\/sup>.\u200b <\/p>\n Kh\u00e2u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o Logistics Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 70-80% t\u1ed5ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba[6]<\/sup>. <\/p>\n Theo Vi\u1ec7n Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Giao th\u00f4ng V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 xe bu\u00fdt, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 TPHCM v\u00e0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho kho\u1ea3ng 80% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9. D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kho\u1ea3ng 64.3 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n CO2 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025 v\u00e0 88.1 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n CO2 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030[7]<\/sup>.\u200b <\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh l\u00faa g\u1ea1o \u1edf \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 c\u00e0ng phi l\u00fd khi khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ti\u00ean phong cho th\u1ea5y v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng s\u00e0 lan tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i so v\u1edbi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 15% k\u00eanh r\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea1o v\u00e9t \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0u tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i l\u1edbn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng[8]<\/sup>.\u200b<\/p>\n L\u01b0u kho v\u00e0 xay x\u00e1t l\u00e0 kh\u00e2u ti\u1ebfp theo ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y xay x\u00e1t l\u00faa g\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 30 – 500 t\u1ea5n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, trung b\u00ecnh 170.2 t\u1ea5n\/ng\u00e0y, v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 15-50 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng t\u00f9y quy m\u00f4. \u0110i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia, trong khi t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng than trong c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn c\u00f2n cao[9]<\/sup>.\u200b <\/p>\n Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 logistics c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO2 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 962 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n l\u00ean 1,056 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n, v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u1edbi 50% so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c n\u0103m 2018[10]<\/sup>. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong m\u00f9a thu ho\u1ea1ch cao \u0111i\u1ec3m, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0 t\u0103ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.\u200b<\/p>\n M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cho ri\u00eang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi cho th\u1ea5y canh t\u00e1c l\u00faa chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi 48% t\u1ed5ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n CO2 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m[11]<\/sup>. Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng khi s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u1eadp k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c. Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2024 \u0111\u1ea1t 5.7 t\u1ef7 USD<\/span> v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n 9 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n, v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd duy tr\u00ec \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao trong n\u0103m 2025[12]<\/sup>. <\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00edu ch\u00e2n logistics xanh<\/p>\n S\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 trong chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang logistics xanh cho ng\u00e0nh l\u00faa g\u1ea1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n \u0111an xen, t\u1eeb h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng manh m\u00fan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf. <\/p>\n V\u1ec1 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea5y t\u1eadp trung quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a GIZ cho th\u1ea5y Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c 9 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n tr\u1ea5u l\u00faa cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n, vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1eabn c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf do thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch[13]<\/sup>. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.\u200b<\/p>\n Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n logistics xanh tuy \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9. Trong khi \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u hecta l\u00faa t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o kh\u00e2u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho logistics xanh c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n li\u00ean quan, nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i cho xe t\u1ea3i n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, thi\u1ebfu \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch.\u200b <\/p>\n R\u00e0o c\u1ea3n kinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u cho ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kho l\u1ea1nh ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf. Theo kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn doanh nghi\u1ec7p logistics Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1ec7 tinh cho c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf[14]<\/sup>.\u200b<\/p>\n Thi\u1ebfu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i l\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng. Theo FAO v\u00e0 IRRI, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon cho l\u00faa g\u1ea1o, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng MRV minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 l\u00faa g\u1ea1o carbon th\u1ea5p hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u1ec7 tinh v\u00e0 s\u1ed5 nh\u1eadt k\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea1m vi ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi bao g\u1ed3m giai \u0111o\u1ea1n canh t\u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 bao tr\u00f9m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chu\u1ed7i logistics t\u1eeb sau thu ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u1eabn l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn[15]<\/sup>.\u200b <\/p>\n Theo OECD, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, bao g\u1ed3m ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u01a1 khai. World Bank nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u00e2u c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.\u200b<\/p>\n Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn “h\u1ea1t g\u1ea1o zero-carbon”: T\u1eeb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0n \u0103n <\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd carbon trong chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00faa g\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, tr\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c “c\u1ee5m logistics n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p xanh” t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p s\u1ea5y, xay x\u00e1t, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3ng th\u1ee7y n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n Tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb 48 gi\u1edd xu\u1ed1ng 15 gi\u1edd, r\u00fat ng\u1eafn kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb 367 km xu\u1ed1ng 200 km[16]<\/sup>. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho logistics kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i l\u1ea1nh s\u1ebd v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m container 20 feet m\u1ed7i chuy\u1ebfn, mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n. <\/p>\n V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng Xanh To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng 300 tri\u1ec7u USD<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 xanh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea1t 1 t\u1ef7 USD<\/span> v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2028. Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb GGGI cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u1ea3 khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f4ng-t\u01b0, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ed1n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xanh[17]<\/sup>.<\/p>\n Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng. Theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 06\/2022\/N\u0110-CP, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon v\u1edbi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eeb 2025 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft n\u0103m 2027 v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2028. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ea3 h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i logistics nh\u01b0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh kh\u1ed1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n thu b\u1ed5 sung cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p. <\/p>\n B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng “H\u00e0nh lang Logistics xanh” \u01b0u ti\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m. H\u00e0nh lang n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh. Th\u00f4ng qua t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1, m\u1ed7i l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111i qua h\u00e0nh lang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p “H\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu Carbon s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m”, ghi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n carbon t\u1eeb n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 blockchain \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n Theo Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 logistics Vi\u1ec7t Nam 2025-2035, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n logistics theo h\u01b0\u1edbng “gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xanh”[18]<\/sup>. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i carbon th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00edch \u1ee9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda. C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng logistics, kho th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd t\u00edch h\u1ee3p thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh xanh.\u200b <\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u 500 t\u1ea5n g\u1ea1o ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u1ea5p sang Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 820 USD\/t\u1ea5n v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6\/2025 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng[19]<\/sup>. Gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y ngang b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi g\u1ea1o Hom Mali cao c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i Lan v\u00e0 g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i gi\u00e1 g\u1ea1o th\u01a1m Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. L\u00f4 h\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 3,000 t\u1ea5n g\u1ea1o ST25 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn Australia v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10\/2025. Theo Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i L\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u g\u1ea1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao c\u1ea5p v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t[20]<\/sup>.\u200b<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ebfn nay, c\u00f3 7 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u G\u1ea1o Xanh – Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i Th\u1ea5p Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n 19,000 t\u1ea5n trong n\u0103m 2025. Nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u g\u1ea1o ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec7m h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u g\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n giao d\u1ecbch t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon. Branding n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cam k\u1ebft net-zero c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng sang c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f3i chung[21]<\/sup>.\u200b <\/p>\n B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh logistics xanh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft tham gia chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Logistics H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ti\u00eau ch\u00ed th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng logistics xanh, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh xanh: t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i, gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf xe t\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea1ch. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i gi\u1eefa s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 logistics l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh t\u1ebf thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. Ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd carbon c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1. Khi \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed7i h\u1ea1t g\u1ea1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n minh ch\u1ee9ng cho cam k\u1ebft ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, m\u1edf c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao c\u1ea5p to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n [1] https:\/\/wtocenter.vn\/chuyen-de\/27039-vietnam-steps-up-efforts-to-reduce-agricultural-carbon-footprint<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n [2] https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/news\/feature\/2024\/05\/14\/greening-viet-nam-s-rice-bowl-a-mekong-delta-success-story<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n [3] https:\/\/cass.vn\/en\/the-future-of-green-logistics-reducing-emissions-in-agricultural-storage-and-transportation\/<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n [4] https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-020-80678-3<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n [5] https:\/\/journals.qucosa.de\/jve\/article\/view\/205\/203<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n [6] https:\/\/viracresearch.com\/bao-cao-logistics-viet-nam-2023\/<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n [7] https:\/\/netzero.vn\/phat-trien-giao-thong-duong-bo-xanh-huong-toi-muc-tieu-net-zero\/<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n [8] https:\/\/ppp.worldbank.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2022-03\/Sustainable-Development-of-Inland-Waterways-Transport-in-Vietnam-Strengthening-the-Regulatory-Institutional-and-Funding-Frameworks.pdf<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n [9] https:\/\/clrri.org\/uploads\/19(201-213).pdf<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n [10] https:\/\/en.vneconomy.vn\/towards-net-zero-emission-ports.htm<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n [11] https:\/\/vietfood.org.vn\/rong-duong-xuat-khau-cho-gao-giam-phat-thai\/<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n [12] https:\/\/vietnam.vnanet.vn\/english\/long-form\/vietnam-sets-new-record-for-rice-exports-in-2024-387174.html<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n [13] https:\/\/www.climatechange.vn\/giz-promotes-rice-as-new-green-energy-in-vietnam\/<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n [14] https:\/\/www.dibee.vn\/post\/vietnam-logistics-forum-2024<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n [15] https:\/\/www.irri.org\/news-and-events\/news\/harnessing-opportunities-vibrant-carbon-market-rice-sea<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n [16] https:\/\/www.vietnam-briefing.com\/news\/inland-waterways-in-vietnam-a-pathway-to-efficient-transport-solutions.html\/<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n [17] https:\/\/en.baochinhphu.vn\/viet-nam-welcomes-gggs-goal-on-us1-billion-green-financing-111250417161234039.htm<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n [18] https:\/\/ps-engage.com\/1034-2\/<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n [19] https:\/\/vietnamhoinhap.vn\/en\/vietnam-transforms-rice-industry-as-its-low-emission-rice-gains-global-traction-52249.htm<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n [20] https:\/\/vov.vn\/kinh-te\/australia-la-quoc-gia-thu-2-nhap-khau-gao-phat-thai-thap-cua-viet-nam-post1206812.vov<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n [21] https:\/\/vietnamhoinhap.vn\/en\/vietnam-transforms-rice-industry-as-its-low-emission-rice-gains-global-traction-52249.htm<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n
\n