{"id":2187,"date":"2026-03-03T16:15:46","date_gmt":"2026-03-03T09:15:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoanongteva.com\/?p=2187"},"modified":"2026-03-03T16:15:46","modified_gmt":"2026-03-03T09:15:46","slug":"chien-su-tai-trung-dong-tac-dong-toi-thi-truong-phan-bon-ra-sao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hoanongteva.com\/?p=2187","title":{"rendered":"Chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i Trung \u0110\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n ra sao?"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i Trung \u0110\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n ra sao?<\/p>\n

Trung \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u urea l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 20 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n\/n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i Trung \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111ang khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia lo l\u1eafng v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c t\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Israel v\u00e0o Iran v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a c\u1ee7a Iran t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, t\u1eeb d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf, kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean, TS. Ph\u00f9ng H\u00e0 – Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho bi\u1ebft Trung \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u urea l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, kho\u1ea3ng 20 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n\/n\u0103m. Trong \u0111\u00f3, Iran s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 5-6,5 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n urea\/n\u0103m, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c1, ch\u00e2u Phi.<\/p>\n

Ai C\u1eadp xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u kho\u1ea3ng 4 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n urea\/n\u0103m, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t sang ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Iran c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t amoniac, do Iran c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 hai tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Amoniac l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n ch\u1ee9a nit\u01a1 nh\u01b0 urea, MAP, DAP. L\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t axit sulphuric, l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n nh\u01b0 DAP, SSP, SOP\u2026<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n
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\"TS.<\/p>\n

TS. Ph\u00f9ng H\u00e0, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

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V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n c\u1ee7a Iran ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t urea v\u00e0 amoniac. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y urea c\u1ee7a Ai C\u1eadp ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng do ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1eeb Israel b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t cho Jordan c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n l\u1edbn \u1edf Trung \u0110\u00f4ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1ef9, bao g\u1ed3m Saudi Arabia (h\u01a1n 19 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n\/n\u0103m), Qatar (5,5 \u2013 6 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n urea\/n\u0103m), UAE, Bahrain v\u00e0 Oman (2 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n\/n\u0103m) \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a c\u1ee7a Iran.<\/p>\n

\u201cNgu\u1ed3n cung v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, trong \u0111\u00f3 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn\u201d – TS. Ph\u00f9ng H\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Theo \u00f4ng H\u00e0, s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n t\u0103ng. N\u1ebfu Iran \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz, ngu\u1ed3n cung l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh v\u00e0 urea s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, gi\u1ea3m l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t 44% v\u00e0 33% m\u1ed7i n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u00f3, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng t\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 3 \u0111\u1ebfn 3,9 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n. Trong \u0111\u00f3, l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh kho\u1ea3ng 1,5 \u0111\u1ebfn 1,8 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n; urea kho\u1ea3ng 1,2 \u0111\u1ebfn 1,5 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n; trong khi amoniac v\u00e0 phosphat kho\u1ea3ng 400 \u0111\u1ebfn 500.000 t\u1ea5n m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3, ngu\u1ed3n cung s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng H\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n thay th\u1ebf kh\u1ea3 thi n\u00e0o cho c\u00e1c t\u00e0u l\u1edbn. V\u00ec h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c si\u00eau t\u00e0u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n amoniac v\u00e0 t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng r\u1eddi cho l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng. C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0o v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ra kh\u1ecfi V\u1ecbnh Ba T\u01b0 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i qua Hormuz. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3, chi ph\u00ed logistic s\u1ebd t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt v\u00ec gi\u00e1 container, ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, chi ph\u00ed nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, chi ph\u00ed nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed7i bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3, ngu\u1ed3n cung \u0111\u1ec1u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam. <\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy c\u01a1 gi\u00e1 ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng do xung \u0111\u1ed9t Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o ng\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ngu\u1ed3n cung, d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

AN HI\u1ec0N <\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt TPHCM<\/a><\/p>\n

– 15:06 03\/03\/2026<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n