{"id":2211,"date":"2026-03-13T13:45:00","date_gmt":"2026-03-13T06:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoanongteva.com\/?p=2211"},"modified":"2026-03-13T13:45:00","modified_gmt":"2026-03-13T06:45:00","slug":"eo-bien-hormuz-bi-phong-toa-gan-1-trieu-tan-phan-bon-mac-ket-tai-vung-vinh-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hoanongteva.com\/?p=2211","title":{"rendered":"Eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz b\u1ecb phong t\u1ecfa, g\u1ea7n 1 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz b\u1ecb phong t\u1ecfa, g\u1ea7n 1 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n 20 t\u00e0u ch\u1edf g\u1ea7n 1 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n \u0111ang b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c V\u1ecbnh Ba T\u01b0 sau khi Iran tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda Eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz, l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 nguy c\u01a1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00e2u \u00c1. <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n
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T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 10\/03, c\u00f3 21 t\u00e0u ch\u1edf ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n \u0111ang m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c V\u1ecbnh Ba T\u01b0.<\/p>\n

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Theo c\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e2n t\u00edch Kpler, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 10\/03 c\u00f3 21 t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng r\u1eddi mang theo ur\u00ea, l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh, phosphate v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n kh\u00e1c \u0111ang \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c t\u00e0u nh\u01b0 African Lorikeet treo c\u1edd Panama v\u00e0 Kiran China treo c\u1edd Malta \u0111ang v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng 980,000 t\u1ea5n ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n. Kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 t\u00e0u, kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh 4 t\u00e0u ch\u01b0a x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c1.<\/p>\n

D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Kpler cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u00edn t\u00e0u ch\u1edf kho\u1ea3ng 463,000 t\u1ea5n ur\u00ea, lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. T\u00e1m t\u00e0u kh\u00e1c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n kho\u1ea3ng 303,000 t\u1ea5n l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh, trong khi hai t\u00e0u ch\u1edf kho\u1ea3ng 105,000 t\u1ea5n phosphate. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u ch\u1edf c\u1ea3 ur\u00ea v\u00e0 phosphate v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u kh\u00e1c ch\u1edf ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. D\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh t\u1eeb Trung \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n. <\/p>\n

C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p l\u1edbn c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf, v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng 22 \u0111\u1ebfn 30 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh v\u00e0 30 \u0111\u1ebfn 38 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n ur\u00ea m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. H\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda ngu\u1ed3n cung l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 30% ur\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u qua Eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz.<\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. M\u1ed9t t\u00e0u ch\u1edf ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i qua eo bi\u1ec3n sau khi tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Kpler \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh n\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c phong t\u1ecfa k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 30% \u0111\u1ebfn 50%. <\/p>\n

Theo b\u00e0 Madeleine Overgaard, ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng r\u1eddi t\u1ea1i Kpler, c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh t\u1edbi Indonesia, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Morocco v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, trong khi ngu\u1ed3n cung ur\u00ea t\u1edbi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Australia c\u0169ng \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n t\u1eeb Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, khi khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p kho\u1ea3ng 40% nhu c\u1ea7u ur\u00ea, 54% l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh v\u00e0 71% amoniac c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tuy\u1ebfn thay th\u1ebf Hormuz, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda eo bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y \u0111ang g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c. <\/p>\n

D\u00f9 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u0169ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ngo\u00e0i Trung \u0110\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a l\u1edbn. Tuy v\u1eady, do Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ure v\u00e0 amoni phosphate, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u0103ng n\u1ebfu t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Akiyoshi Kawashima c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Shippio cho bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111i qua eo bi\u1ec3n cho t\u1edbi khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n. Theo \u00f4ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t th\u00eam th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng logistics trong khu v\u1ef1c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. <\/p>\n

V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng<\/a><\/p>\n

FILI<\/a><\/p>\n

– 11:27 13\/03\/2026<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n