{"id":2289,"date":"2026-04-11T11:18:08","date_gmt":"2026-04-11T04:18:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoanongteva.com\/?p=2289"},"modified":"2026-04-11T11:18:08","modified_gmt":"2026-04-11T04:18:08","slug":"lam-the-nao-doanh-nghiep-viet-kiem-ho-chieu-xanh-toi-chau-au","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hoanongteva.com\/?p=2289","title":{"rendered":"L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t ki\u1ebfm \u201ch\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu xanh\u201d t\u1edbi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u?"},"content":{"rendered":"

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L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t ki\u1ebfm \u201ch\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu xanh\u201d t\u1edbi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u? <\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e0u ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t\u2026 kh\u00f3 t\u00ednh, do c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n. Theo TS. Ho\u00e0ng V\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5m \u201ch\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu xanh\u201d ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU. <\/p>\n

Chia s\u1ebb t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o \u201cH\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu xanh cho th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m Vi\u1ec7t\u201d do IPTC (Trung t\u00e2m X\u00fac ti\u1ebfn Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i & \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 TP.HCM<\/span>) t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Ho\u00e0ng V\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t – Gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean UEH, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch ki\u00eam nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp GIBA (C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Doanh nh\u00e2n Tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u) – cho bi\u1ebft \u201ch\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu xanh\u201d th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1eaft khe. Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n
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Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Ho\u00e0ng V\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/p>\n

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\u201cC\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u00e2u \u00c2u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m khi v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi ti\u1ebft, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y t\u1eebng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m, m\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng th\u00f4ng qua ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u EU, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u mang t\u00ednh c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, k\u00e8m theo truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n mang t\u00ednh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c\u201d<\/em>, tr\u00edch l\u1eddi v\u1ecb chuy\u00ean gia. <\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cao nh\u1ea5t, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c truy xu\u1ea5t v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. Ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 UTZ, Rainforest Alliance, hay ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn PGI<\/a> (B\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m), v\u00e0 khi Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 EU k\u00fd hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do th\u00ec ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d,<\/em> \u00f4ng n\u00f3i th\u00eam.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu xanh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? <\/p>\n

Theo TS. Vi\u1ec7t, \u201ch\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu xanh\u201d l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn an to\u00e0n v\u1ec7 sinh th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t. Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn, bao g\u1ed3m ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ee7a b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb. Th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. <\/p>\n

\u201cCh\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn r\u1ea5t m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u1edf c\u00e1ch xa h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n kilomet? Nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng hay lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ebb em bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh qua ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn. EU kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 xem s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 t\u1ed1t hay kh\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. Nh\u01b0 rau c\u1ee7 qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u nh\u00ecn c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u0103n nh\u00fam, h\u01a1i x\u1ea5u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ngon kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u01b0ng trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng minh b\u1ea1ch\u201d,<\/em> v\u1ecb chuy\u00ean gia nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh. <\/p>\n

Theo \u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7t, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p hay ngh\u0129 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng t\u01b0 duy n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i. <\/p>\n

\u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, mang t\u00ednh b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u01b0 duy tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i sang cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n; n\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u sai c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y, doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd t\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian, chi ph\u00ed m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 t\u00ednh\u201d.<\/em> <\/p>\n

L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u201ch\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu xanh\u201d<\/p>\n

TS. Vi\u1ec7t ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 an to\u00e0n v\u1ec7 sinh th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m (HACCP), truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng. Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn an to\u00e0n v\u1ec7 sinh th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0 Global GAP hay ISO. <\/p>\n

K\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn gia t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 Organic (h\u1eefu c\u01a1), Fairtrade (th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng), Rainforest Alliance, MSC<\/a>, ASC hay ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Carbon. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gia t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n t\u1eeb 10-30% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chi tr\u1ea3. <\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 nh\u01b0 PGI<\/span>, PDO ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 Halal, Kosher, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t h\u00f3a. <\/p>\n

N\u00eau v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u xem m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o. M\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed5 x\u00f4 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn theo phong tr\u00e0o m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. <\/p>\n

\u201cCh\u1ec9 c\u00f3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, xo\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o ch\u00e2u \u00c2u th\u00ec ch\u1ecdn Global GAP, th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n t\u00f4m th\u00ec ch\u1ecdn ASC\u201d<\/em>. <\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1ea1nh, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn, v\u1eady n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00e2u An<\/a><\/p>\n

FILI<\/a><\/p>\n

– 10:00 11\/04\/2026<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n