{"id":2308,"date":"2026-04-16T10:30:47","date_gmt":"2026-04-16T03:30:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoanongteva.com\/?p=2308"},"modified":"2026-04-16T10:30:47","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T03:30:47","slug":"chuyen-doi-nganh-tom-tu-tang-truong-nhanh-den-phat-trien-ben-vung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hoanongteva.com\/?p=2308","title":{"rendered":"Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u00e0nh t\u00f4m: T\u1eeb t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u00e0nh t\u00f4m: T\u1eeb t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0nh t\u00f4m hi\u1ec7n nay kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 sinh k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ven bi\u1ec3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p l\u1ef1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ng\u00e0nh t\u00f4m \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n
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\"Chuy\u1ec3n<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0nh t\u00f4m \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 “xanh h\u00f3a” s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

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Vai tr\u00f2 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t trong xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sau h\u01a1n hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ng\u00e0nh t\u00f4m hi\u1ec7n v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. N\u0103m 2025, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch nu\u00f4i t\u00f4m n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 750.000 ha, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u01b0\u1edbc 1,29 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n, kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 4,6 t\u1ef7 USD, chi\u1ebfm tr\u00ean 40% t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

Theo \u00f4ng Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u00ecnh Lu\u00e2n, t\u00f4m gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p l\u1edbn v\u00e0o t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00f4ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh, “trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n xanh s\u1ebd l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u00f4m Vi\u1ec7t Nam”.<\/p>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2010\u20132025 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch sang n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t. T\u00f4m th\u1ebb ch\u00e2n tr\u1eafng d\u1ea7n thay th\u1ebf t\u00f4m s\u00fa, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nu\u00f4i th\u00e2m canh, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao. C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nu\u00f4i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao, si\u00eau th\u00e2m canh ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 20% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 80% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

Tuy \u0111\u1ea1t nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o th\u00e2m canh h\u00f3a \u0111ang b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. \u00c1p l\u1ef1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng nu\u00f4i t\u1eadp trung ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, trong khi h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i ch\u01b0a theo k\u1ecbp t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ao nu\u00f4i, th\u1ee9c \u0103n d\u01b0 th\u1eeba v\u00e0 b\u00f9n \u0111\u00e1y t\u00edch t\u1ee5 l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, gia t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh. N\u0103m 2025, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ghi nh\u1eadn h\u01a1n 7.000 ha nu\u00f4i t\u00f4m b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh, v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m x\u00e3 c\u00f3 d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ti\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, ng\u00e0nh t\u00f4m \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi r\u1ee7i ro k\u00e9p t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh. “Mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb t\u01b0 duy s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t sang t\u01b0 duy kinh t\u1ebf, trong \u0111\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n sinh h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft”, \u00f4ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. N\u1eafng n\u00f3ng, x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp m\u1eb7n, m\u01b0a tr\u00e1i m\u00f9a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft c\u1ef1c \u0111oan \u0111ang t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed nu\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

S\u1ee9c \u00e9p c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng “n\u00fat th\u1eaft” n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong, ng\u00e0nh t\u00f4m Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u1ea1nh tranh gay g\u1eaft t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 Ecuador, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 hay Indonesia \u2013 nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o h\u1ed9 nu\u00f4i nh\u1ecf l\u1ebb, chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n, chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o cao. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n

Theo \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0i Nam, T\u1ed5ng Th\u01b0 k\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u Th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VASEP), ng\u00e0nh t\u00f4m \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 t\u00f4m \u2013 r\u1eebng, t\u00f4m \u2013 l\u00faa, nu\u00f4i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Tuy nhi\u00ean, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u00e2m canh h\u00f3a nhanh c\u0169ng l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng “d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng” v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u00e0nh theo h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean, ng\u00e0nh t\u00f4m \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 “xanh h\u00f3a” s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nu\u00f4i th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 t\u00f4m \u2013 r\u1eebng, t\u00f4m \u2013 l\u00faa, nu\u00f4i sinh th\u00e1i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao nh\u01b0 biofloc, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n (RAS), c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o\u2026 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 NN&PTNT L\u00ea Minh Hoan nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh, ng\u00e0nh t\u00f4m c\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb “t\u01b0 duy s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng” sang “t\u01b0 duy gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng”. Theo \u00f4ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, li\u00ean k\u1ebft chu\u1ed7i v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 ASC, BAP, h\u1eefu c\u01a1\u2026 \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh “gi\u1ea5y th\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh” b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng nu\u00f4i t\u1eadp trung, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u2013 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng, ng\u00e0nh t\u00f4m Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch hay t\u0103ng m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 nu\u00f4i, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n cho th\u1ea5y, nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1ee5 v\u1eefng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00f9ng nu\u00f4i, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y li\u00ean k\u1ebft chu\u1ed7i v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ed9 nu\u00f4i nh\u1ecf ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0nh t\u00f4m \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t quan tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u2013 t\u1eeb th\u00e2m canh n\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh \u2013 \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n xanh, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4m Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean trong chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed7 H\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n

B\u00e1o Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7<\/a><\/p>\n

– 09:19 16\/04\/2026<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n