{"id":2318,"date":"2026-04-20T08:02:14","date_gmt":"2026-04-20T01:02:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoanongteva.com\/?p=2318"},"modified":"2026-04-20T08:02:14","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T01:02:14","slug":"hang-rao-xanh-cua-eu-can-su-thay-doi-tu-duy-cua-doanh-nghiep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hoanongteva.com\/?p=2318","title":{"rendered":"“H\u00e0ng r\u00e0o xanh” c\u1ee7a EU: C\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p"},"content":{"rendered":"

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“H\u00e0ng r\u00e0o xanh” c\u1ee7a EU: C\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU) \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh th\u1ef1c thi “Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn xanh” (European Green Deal), n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u – trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam – \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u1eaft khe.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n
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Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng chung l\u00e0 thu h\u1eb9p m\u1ea1nh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n gi\u1eefa h\u00e0ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a EU<\/p>\n

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\u00c1p l\u1ef1c gia t\u0103ng t\u1eeb ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 20\/05\/2020, Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c “T\u1eeb trang tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0n \u0103n” \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ngu\u1ed3n cung \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

EU hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 t\u00ednh b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t. Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c “T\u1eeb trang tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0n \u0103n”, EU \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1\u0306t ra 5 m\u1ee5c tie\u0302u ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111u\u031b\u1ee3c v\u00e0o na\u0306m 2030, bao g\u1ed3m gi\u1ea3m 50% vi\u1eb9\u0302c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 nguy co\u031b s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1eb9\u0302 th\u1ef1c v\u1ea1\u0302t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 50% vi\u1eb9\u0302c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1eb9\u0302 th\u1ef1c v\u1ea1\u0302t nguy h\u1ea1i ho\u031bn; gi\u1ea3m th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t dinh du\u031b\u1ee1ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 50% m\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kho\u0302ng l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u00ec nhie\u0302u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t; gi\u1ea3m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng pha\u0302n b\u00f3n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 20%; gi\u1ea3m 50% doanh s\u1ed1 b\u00e1n thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh cho \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng v\u1ea1\u0302t nuo\u0302i v\u00e0 trong nuo\u0302i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n; 25% di\u1eb9\u0302n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p \u0111u\u031b\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang canh t\u00e1c h\u1eefu co\u031b.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Ng\u00f4 Xu\u00e2n Nam – Ph\u00f3 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng SPS<\/a> Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho bi\u1ebft, EU \u0111ang li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n d\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a (MRL) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt. Nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t b\u1ecb h\u1ea1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c c\u1ef1c th\u1ea5p, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u1ec9 0.001mg\/kg \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 Oxamyl. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong EU c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p “quay l\u1ea1i” th\u00f4ng qua h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

Theo B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (NN&MT), xu h\u01b0\u1edbng chung l\u00e0 thu h\u1eb9p m\u1ea1nh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n gi\u1eefa h\u00e0ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o \u00e1p l\u1ef1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00ean c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 rau qu\u1ea3, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, ch\u00e8, h\u1ed3 ti\u00eau.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng \u1edf d\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, EU c\u00f2n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chu\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t; ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt; ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng (EUDR) y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, ca cao, cao su\u2026 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng sau n\u0103m 2020.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi \u0111ang t\u1ea1o s\u1ee9c \u00e9p r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n duy tr\u00ec th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i EU.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u00edch \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. S\u1ed1 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o vi ph\u1ea1m an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a EU \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb 64 v\u1ee5 trong n\u0103m 2024 xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 17 v\u1ee5 trong n\u0103m 2025. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y khi tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng “qua c\u1eeda” EU ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u1ea3 thi.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 v\u1eady, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u1edbn khi chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u0103ng do ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i quy tr\u00ecnh; nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ch\u01b0a quen v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, kh\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 NN&MT cho r\u1eb1ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc “h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o xanh” ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia cho r\u1eb1ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn theo c\u00e1ch “\u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3”, m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i mang t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 VietGAP, GlobalGAP, h\u1eefu c\u01a1\u2026 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t. Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng MRL.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, minh b\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c. EU y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed7i l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i truy xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng kh\u00e2u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Do \u0111\u00f3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1, m\u00e3 QR, blockchain\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p xanh – tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n. C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng \u1edf an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u1ea5p, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u00e2u v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u00e2ng cao gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u00f4, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi d\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a EU.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft chu\u1ed7i, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a EU thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng, c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y, “h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o xanh” c\u1ee7a EU kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p theo h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Khi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cao nh\u1ea5t, n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU m\u00e0 c\u00f2n n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, vi\u1ec7c th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n xanh s\u1ebd gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n; m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u cao c\u1ea5p; gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o, tr\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng; g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

Huy Kh\u1ea3i<\/a><\/p>\n

FILI<\/a><\/p>\n

– 06:40 20\/04\/2026<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n