{"id":666,"date":"2024-06-13T13:33:31","date_gmt":"2024-06-13T06:33:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoanongteva.com\/?p=666"},"modified":"2024-06-13T13:33:31","modified_gmt":"2024-06-13T06:33:31","slug":"san-pham-my-an-lien-cua-viet-nam-ra-khoi-danh-muc-kiem-soat-cua-eu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hoanongteva.com\/?p=666","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1ef3 \u0103n li\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra kh\u1ecfi danh m\u1ee5c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a EU"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n<\/p>\n

\n

S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1ef3 \u0103n li\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra kh\u1ecfi danh m\u1ee5c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a EU<\/p>\n

V\u1eeba qua, \u1ee6y ban ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng c\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 r\u00e0 so\u00e1t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ed5 sung, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 3 v\u00e0o EU. Theo \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ef3 \u0103n li\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra kh\u1ecfi di\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1ea1i EU v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a EU.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n
\"\" <\/p>\n

C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU kh\u00e1 kh\u1eaft khe nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t minh b\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t khi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y<\/p>\n

\n <\/td>\n


\n <\/tr>\n


\n <\/tbody>\n


\n<\/table>\n

S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1ef3 \u0103n li\u1ec1n ra kh\u1ecfi danh m\u1ee5c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a EU<\/p>\n

SPS<\/a> Vi\u1ec7t Nam (B\u1ed9 NN&PTNT) v\u1eeba nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o t\u1eeb Ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WTO) v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u1ee6y ban ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EC) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng C\u00f4ng b\u00e1o Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 2024\/1662 k\u00fd ng\u00e0y 11\/6\/2024 v\u1ec1 r\u00e0 so\u00e1t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ed5 sung, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 3 v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh (EU) 2019\/1973. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 2\/7\/2024.<\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1ef3 \u0103n li\u1ec1n (c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a g\u00f3i gia v\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1t) c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u1ecb t\u0103ng t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m tra bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 12\/2021 do ch\u1ee9a etylen oxyde (EO). K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a EU \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1ef3 \u0103n li\u1ec1n, ph\u00eda EU \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1ef3 \u0103n li\u1ec1n ra kh\u1ecfi danh s\u00e1ch t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c I, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ea1i c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u khi nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o EU.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 thanh long c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, do c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng vi ph\u1ea1m Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh (EU) 2019\/1793, n\u00ean EU \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ea1i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 30% v\u00e0 k\u00e8m gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 \u1edbt c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, do c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng vi ph\u1ea1m Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh (EU) 2019\/1793, n\u00ean EU \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ea1i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 50% v\u00e0 k\u00e8m gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng (chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c I sang Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c II).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eadu b\u1eafp c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, do c\u00f2n 02 l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng b\u1ecb vi ph\u1ea1m Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh (EU) 2019\/1793, n\u00ean EU gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ea1i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 50% v\u00e0 k\u00e8m gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, EU gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ea1i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 10%.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, so v\u1edbi k\u1ef3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a EU s\u1ed1 2024\/286 k\u00fd ng\u00e0y 18\/01\/2024, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 4 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u1ecb \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m tra bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi theo Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh (EU) 2019\/1973.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra kh\u1ecfi di\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng, gi\u00fap m\u1ef3 \u0103n li\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng SPS<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 tham t\u00e1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i EU, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a EU c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng m\u1ef3 \u0103n li\u1ec1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a EU, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt khi m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee9c d\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a cho ph\u00e9p (MRL) c\u1ee7a EU \u1edf m\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU<\/p>\n

Theo SPS<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam, hi\u1ec7n EU chia s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u th\u00e0nh 2 lo\u1ea1i, \u00edt r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro cao. Trong \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u00edt r\u1ee7i ro, th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ph\u00eda B\u1ea1n, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ea1i c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m r\u1ee7i ro cao s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p so\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0o EU t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro cao ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c theo Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh (EU) 2019\/1973, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh 2019\/1973 c\u00f3 3 ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c: (1) Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c I: T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ea1i c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u, ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean theo t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng (5%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 50%); B\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n theo Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh (EU) 2019\/1013. (2) Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c II: C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c I k\u00e8m theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i nguy. (3) Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c IIa: T\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 (t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng) nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o EU.<\/p>\n

Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 Phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp \u1ee6y ban SPS<\/span> l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 4 th\u1ef1c thi Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh EVFTA, V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng SPS<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi T\u1ed5ng v\u1ee5 S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 An to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, \u1ee6y ban ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (DG-SANTE) t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU, ph\u00eda B\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb: “\u0110\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a EU \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p khi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o EU”<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t r\u1ee7i ro b\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt (SPS<\/span>) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t vi sinh v\u1eadt, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ee9c d\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt (MRL), ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 gia th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. V\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

Quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. B\u1edfi EU l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 t\u1ed1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi khi m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang tham gia t\u1edbi 19 FTA song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 16 FTA c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadt Quang<\/a><\/p>\n

FILI<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n