{"id":755,"date":"2024-07-12T18:58:24","date_gmt":"2024-07-12T11:58:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoanongteva.com\/?p=755"},"modified":"2024-07-12T18:58:24","modified_gmt":"2024-07-12T11:58:24","slug":"thach-thuc-va-trien-vong-cho-thi-truong-gao-chau-a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hoanongteva.com\/?p=755","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1o ch\u00e2u \u00c1"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1o ch\u00e2u \u00c1<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ty b\u00e1n bu\u00f4n g\u1ea1o l\u1edbn cho bi\u1ebft th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng cung c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2023, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n ngu\u1ed3n cung.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n
\"\" <\/p>\n

\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda. (Ngu\u1ed3n: AFP\/TTXVN)<\/p>\n

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Gi\u00e1 g\u1ea1o ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c trong th\u00e1ng M\u1ed9t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec g\u1ea7n m\u1ee9c cao, do th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i khi\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111ang c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111o\u00e1n ngu\u1ed3n cung s\u1ebd gia t\u0103ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n

2023 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00faa g\u1ea1o ch\u00e2u \u00c1 do n\u1eafng n\u00f3ng k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c trong m\u00f9a H\u00e8. T\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t khi\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu ho\u1ea1ch l\u00faa ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhu c\u1ea7u l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3m 91.000 t\u1ea5n so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 6,61 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ty b\u00e1n bu\u00f4n g\u1ea1o l\u1edbn cho bi\u1ebft th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng cung c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2023, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n ngu\u1ed3n cung.<\/p>\n

Theo \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ee5 thu ho\u1ea1ch g\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong n\u0103m 2024 s\u1ebd v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 6,69 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a m\u01b0a cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a gi\u1ea3m kho\u1ea3ng 20% so v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia Nam \u00c1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

M\u00f9a m\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 “huy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch” nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng canh t\u00e1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, m\u00f9a m\u01b0a \u0111em l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n 70% t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u1ea1p v\u00e0o h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 cho th\u1ea5y, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a t\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c gia Nam \u00c1 n\u00e0y t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn nay gi\u1ea3m kho\u1ea3ng 20% so v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft khu v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng ngu\u1ed3n cung<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u1ea1o h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng ngu\u1ed3n cung g\u1ea1o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Theo nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n tin th\u00e2n c\u1eadn, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111ang xem x\u00e9t n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i g\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng d\u01b0 th\u1eeba trong n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u1ee5 m\u00f9a m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111ang xem x\u00e9t cho ph\u00e9p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u1ea1o tr\u1eafng v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e3i b\u1ecf m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf 20% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n th\u1ea5p cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf b\u00e1n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i g\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c. Th\u00e1ng 7\/2023, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u1ea1o t\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u theo gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 8\/2023, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u1ea1i \u00e1p thu\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u 20% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi g\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed3 (c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 15\/10\/2023) v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 1.200 USD\/t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi g\u1ea1o basmati xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 10\/2023, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gia h\u1ea1n thu\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 31\/3\/2024, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 2\/2024 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n.S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p M\u1ef9 cho th\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch tr\u00ean khi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef g\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00ean m\u1ee9c k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 nh\u1eb1m n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t gi\u00e1 g\u1ea1o ch\u00e2u \u00c1, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t trong h\u01a1n 15 n\u0103m v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng M\u1ed9t v\u00e0 gi\u1eef \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao l\u1ecbch s\u1eed k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 tin t\u1ed1t cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia \u1edf T\u00e2y Phi v\u00e0 Trung \u0110\u00f4ng v\u1ed1n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o qu\u1ed1c gia Nam \u00c1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea cho th\u1ea5y \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u1ea1o l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong 5 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay v\u1edbi 7,2 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n, gi\u1ea3m 25,4%; ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 Th\u00e1i Lan 4,06 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n, t\u0103ng 16,5% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i; Vi\u1ec7t Nam 4,03 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n, t\u0103ng 11,2%; Pakistan 3,02 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n, t\u0103ng 72,5%; v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 1,5 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n, t\u0103ng 66,7%.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 g\u1ea1o s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m?<\/p>\n

Phi\u00ean 11\/7, gi\u00e1 g\u1ea1o 5% t\u1ea5m c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c 565-570 USD\/t\u1ea5n, m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 27\/7\/2023. Gi\u00e1 g\u1ea1o 5% t\u1ea5m c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i Lan gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c 570-575 USD\/t\u1ea5n, m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng T\u01b0.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng ngu\u1ed3n cung gia t\u0103ng t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i Bangkok cho bi\u1ebft Philippines \u0111ang c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y cho bi\u1ebft th\u00eam, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n cung g\u1ea1o m\u1edbi trong th\u00e1ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 g\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3m th\u00eam trong nh\u1eefng tu\u1ea7n t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u1ea1i Kakinada, bang Andhra Pradesh, mi\u1ec1n Nam \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 cho bi\u1ebft, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 mua ch\u00e2u Phi r\u1ea5t nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf mua h\u00e0ng do c\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, theo c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c t\u1eeb B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Bangladesh, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u g\u1ea7n 2 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n g\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 4\/2024, v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 l\u00f4 g\u1ea1o n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Bangladesh \u0111ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t gi\u00e1 g\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 g\u1ea1o \u1edf Bangladesh \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao d\u00f9 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o.Theo B\u00e1o c\u00e1o Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 2024-2033 do T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Kinh t\u1ebf (OECD) v\u00e0 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c N\u00f4ng L\u01b0\u01a1ng Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (FAO) c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ea1o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd t\u0103ng 11% trong 10 n\u0103m t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t 587 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2033, nh\u1edd n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c1, n\u01a1i t\u1eadp trung ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t g\u1ea1o h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 hai, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 Indonesia, Th\u00e1i Lan v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u1ea1o t\u1eeb Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u00e0 2,8% trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u1edbi, cho ph\u00e9p khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u l\u00ean 86%.\/.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e0 My<\/p>\n

Vietnamplus<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n