{"id":865,"date":"2024-09-05T17:17:38","date_gmt":"2024-09-05T10:17:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoanongteva.com\/?p=865"},"modified":"2024-09-05T17:17:38","modified_gmt":"2024-09-05T10:17:38","slug":"yeu-to-nao-dang-chi-phoi-gia-duong-tren-the-gioi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hoanongteva.com\/?p=865","title":{"rendered":"Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0o \u0111ang chi ph\u1ed1i gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi?"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0o \u0111ang chi ph\u1ed1i gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi?<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 ethanol gi\u1ea3m khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n sang l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u00e9p m\u00eda \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thay v\u00ec ethanol, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng ngu\u1ed3n cung \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n
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\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0y b\u00e1n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t si\u00eau th\u1ecb \u1edf Anh. (\u1ea2nh: AFP\/TTXVN)<\/p>\n

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Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1 ethanol – nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c pha ch\u1ebf v\u00e0o x\u0103ng, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 x\u0103ng xanh – \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n sang l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u00e9p m\u00eda \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thay v\u00ec ethanol, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng ngu\u1ed3n cung \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 trong phi\u00ean 4\/9, sau khi gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 l\u00f9i v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a g\u1ea7n 9 th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a 1 th\u00e1ng r\u01b0\u1ee1i gi\u1eefa b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n v\u00e0 n\u1eafng n\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00e1y l\u1edbn \u1edf Brazil, l\u00e0m h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i c\u00e2y m\u00eda t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Sao Paulo.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00eda \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Brazil (Orplana) cho bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 2.000 v\u1ee5 ch\u00e1y, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn 80.000 hecta tr\u1ed3ng m\u00eda \u1edf Sao Paulo.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Australia (\u00d4x-tr\u00e2y-li-a) l\u00e0 Green Pool Commodity Specialists cho bi\u1ebft, 5 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n m\u00eda \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 v\u00ec h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ty m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Czarnikow h\u00f4m 3\/9 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong ni\u00ean v\u1ee5 2024-2025 \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c Trung Nam (CS) c\u1ee7a Brazil xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 39,2 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n (t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c 40 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n) do h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n v\u00e0 h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Th\u00e1i Lan c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng cao k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111e d\u1ecda l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng c\u00e2y m\u00eda.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 6\/5, C\u1ee5c Kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00e1i Lan cho bi\u1ebft h\u01a1n 30\/77 t\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i Lan \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4\/2024.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan c\u0169ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00e9p m\u00eda th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t trong \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 13 n\u0103m. Th\u00e1i Lan l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 ba v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ISO) tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng m\u1ea1nh d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trong ni\u00ean v\u1ee5 2024-2025 l\u00ean 3,58 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn 200.000 t\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a ni\u00ean v\u1ee5 2023-2024.<\/p>\n

ISO d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trong ni\u00ean v\u1ee5 2024-2025 l\u00e0 179,3 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n, gi\u1ea3m 1,1% so v\u1edbi ni\u00ean v\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, B\u1ed9 Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ee1 b\u1ecf h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ethanol \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong ni\u00ean v\u1ee5 2024-2025. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean lo ng\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c gia Nam \u00c1 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12\/2023, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00eda \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ethanol cho ni\u00ean v\u1ee5 2023-2024, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u0103ng d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c gia. \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 10\/2023 \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec ngu\u1ed3n cung n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o l\u1ea1c quan v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a tr\u00ean m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 m\u00f9a m\u00eda \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9i thu, l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

C\u1ee5c Kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a 777,6 mm trong m\u00f9a gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 3\/9, nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n 8% so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n 721,1 mm. M\u00f9a gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 6 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 9.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p M\u1ef9 (USDA), trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o b\u00e1n ni\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 23\/5, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trong ni\u00ean v\u1ee5 2024-2025 s\u1ebd t\u0103ng 1,4% so v\u1edbi ni\u00ean v\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00ean m\u1ee9c k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c 186,024 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trong c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 s\u1ebd t\u0103ng 0,8% so v\u1edbi ni\u00ean v\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00ean m\u1ee9c k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c 178,788 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

USDA d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u1ed3n kho \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cu\u1ed1i ni\u00ean v\u1ee5 2024-2025 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m 4,7% xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c 13 n\u0103m l\u00e0 38,339 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n.\/.<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nga<\/p>\n

Vietnamplus<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n